Umuyaga wo mu nyanjaihagaze nk'isonga rya pande nziza cyane, yirata ubuziranenge butagereranywa kandi biramba. Yateguwe kubintu bikaze, isanga ikoreshwa ryambere mubwubatsi, aho imbaraga zamazi zidacogora zisaba ibikoresho byo kwihanganira bidasanzwe. Muri iki kiganiro, turatangira urugendo rwuzuye tunyuze mu isi ya pisine yo mu nyanja, tugaragaza imiterere yihariye, ikoreshwa, hamwe nibitekerezo.
NikiUmuyaga wo mu mazi?
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja, bakunze kwita icyerekezo cyo gutunganya pani, ni umusaruro wubwenge ndetse nibikenewe. Yavutse kubera gukenera guhangana n’amazi adahwema kubona amazi, ni ibikoresho bihindura umuyaga hamwe nicyemezo kitajegajega. Intangiriro yacyo yibanze, ikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwibiti - Western Larch cyangwa Douglas Fir - byakozwe muburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora. Igisobanuro kiranga itandukaniro rya pine yo mu nyanja nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ubushuhe, imvura na shelegi. Iyi firime, hamwe nicyubahiro cyayo gikomeye, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ibone ikirango cyayo.
Urugendo rutangirana no gutondekanya isahani eshanu cyangwa zirenga za Douglas Fir cyangwa ibiti bya Western Larch muburyo bwa perpendicular, byemeza ko ibinyampeke bihindagurika kuva bihagaritse kugera kuri horizontal. Iyi gahunda idasanzwe yongerera ubunyangamugayo imiterere, ikayiha imbaraga nke zishobora guhura. Isafuriya ihujwe munsi yubushyuhe bwumuvuduko nubushyuhe, bishimangira ubumwe bwabo hamwe na kole idafite amazi. Iyi miti idashobora gukomera, ifatanije nubuke bwubusa, ipfundo, nu mifuka yikirere, ishyiraho pani yo mu nyanja nkumurinzi winjira mubushuhe. Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye bushingiye ku gukoresha ibice byinshi byoroheje byimbaho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bikabitandukanya n’ibisanzwe bisanzwe byo gukoresha ibiti bike, binini cyane by’ibiti bito.
Igishimishije, pani yo mu nyanja ihabwa ituze ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imico ituma igumana imiterere nubunini bwayo, kabone niyo ihura n’ibidukikije byapimwe cyane. Uku gushikama, igice cyihariye cya ADN ya pani ya marine, ituma iba ingirakamaro mubisabwa bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Mugihe tugenda twinjira mubice bya pisine yo mu nyanja, urugendo rwacu ruzavumbura ubumenyi bwinshi, bumara igihe kirekire budasanzwe, ubwiza bwubwiza, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye. Twiyunge natwe muri ubu bushakashatsi, mugihe dutangiye urugendo tunyuze mu buhanga bwa pani yo mu nyanja no kuba ifite imbaraga mu isi yo kubaka no gukora ibiti.
Ubwiza n'imbaraga:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja nicyo cyerekana ubuziranenge n'imbaraga mubice byibiti. Izina ryayo rishingiye ku kuramba kutajegajega no kurwanya bidasanzwe. Mugihe cyo guhagarara ikizamini cyigihe no guhangana nikirere kigoye cyane, pani ya marine niyo nyampinga utavuguruzwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bwiza budasanzwe bwa pani yo mu nyanja nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushuhe hamwe nubushobozi butagereranywa. Uku kurwanya ubushuhe ntabwo ari impanuka gusa ahubwo ni ibisubizo byubukorikori bwitondewe. Ibisigarira byiza, nka resin ya Fenol Formaldehyde, izwiho kuba ifata ibintu bidasanzwe, biri mu ntandaro yo kwirinda umuyaga mwinshi wo mu nyanja. Ibisigarira ntabwo byanduye, byemeza ko ubuziranenge bwa pani buguma butabangamiwe. Iki nikimenyetso cyo kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa bisobanura pani yo mu nyanja.
Ariko ntabwo ari ibisigarira gusa; ibiti bikoreshwa mukubaka pani ya marine nabyo bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Gukoresha ibiti byujuje ubuziranenge birushaho gushimangira pani yo mu nyanja, bigatuma iba umunywanyi ukomeye mu nganda za pani. Iyi firime izwi nkibikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba ntabwo ari hyperbole gusa; ni gihamya yo kwitangira ubuziranenge bunyura muri buri gice cya pine ya marine.
Guhinduranya hamwe na Surface Kurangiza:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja ntabwo ari imbaraga gusa no kurwanya; birareba kandi ibishoboka bitagira umupaka bitanga mubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera. Ubwinshi bwa pine yo mu nyanja ntabwo izi imipaka, kandi ni canvas itegereje gushushanya nibitekerezo byo guhanga.
Kimwe mu bintu bishishikaje cyane bya pine yo mu nyanja ni uburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye. Waba utekereza isura nziza kandi isukuye cyangwa isa neza kandi igaragara, pani yo mu nyanja irashobora guhuzwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byiza. Ibi bifungura isi yubushakashatsi butagira iherezo kubisaba gutura no mubucuruzi. Umuyaga wo mu nyanja ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa; ni uburyo bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi.
Uku guhindagurika muburyo bwo kurangiza kugufasha kuzana icyerekezo cyawe cyo guhanga mubuzima, bigatuma pine ya marine ihitamo neza kubashaka kuvuga amagambo yihariye binyuze mumishinga yabo. Waba uri umuhanga mubukorikori cyangwa umukunzi wa DIY, pine ya marine iguha umudendezo wo gusohoza inzozi zawe zo guhanga. Ntabwo arenze ibikoresho byubwubatsi; ni umufatanyabikorwa murugendo rwawe rwo gukora ikintu kidasanzwe.
Impamyabumenyi ya Marine Plywood:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja, nka paragon yubuziranenge nigihe kirekire, uza mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenwe kubisabwa nibisabwa. Gusobanukirwa aya manota ningirakamaro muguhitamo pani ikwiye ya marine kubyo ukeneye.
- AA Grade: Iyi pani yo murwego rwohejuru ikunze kuboneka muburebure bwa ½ santimetero kandi mubisanzwe iza mubipimo bya 4x8 cyangwa 5x12ft. AA urwego rwo mu nyanja ya marine izwiho ubuziranenge n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa.
- AB Grade: AB urwego rwa marine pine rusangiye uburebure nubugari buringaniye bwa AA ariko ni muremure kuri ¾ inch. Ubu bwiyongere bwiyongereye busobanura imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga kandi biramba, bigatuma bikwiranye na progaramu aho imikorere ikomeye ari iyambere.
- Icyiciro cya BB: Bizwi kandi nka pani yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma, urwego rwa BB rutanga uruvange rwibintu bikwiriye gukoreshwa bitandukanye. Nuburyo butandukanye buringaniza ubuziranenge nigiciro-cyiza.
- HDO (Umuvuduko mwinshi) Ubuso bwacyo bworoshye kandi bufite irangi neza cyane.
- MDO. Bikunze kuboneka mubipimo bya 4x8ft kandi biza mubyimbye bitandukanye, harimo ¾ santimetero, ½ santimetero, ⅜ santimetero, 1 cm, na ⅝. Kurwanya ibintu bidukikije no guhuza byinshi bituma ihitamo agaciro kuruhande rwa porogaramu.
Kwinjiza no gusaba:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja, hamwe nimico yawo idasanzwe, usanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye byimishinga. Gusobanukirwa nogushiraho pine ya marine nuburyo bwinshi ni urufunguzo rwo kurekura ubushobozi bwayo bwuzuye.
Uburyo bwo Kwubaka:
Kwishyiriraho pine ya marine biratandukanye bitewe numushinga wihariye n'aho biherereye, ariko ntibisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
- Gukata: Umuyaga wo mu nyanja urashobora kugabanywa byoroshye ukoresheje jigsaw. Gukata kumurongo wibinyampeke byemeza ko birangiye neza, bigatuma witegura kubaka.
- Gukuramo: Kubice binini hamwe nimishinga yo hanze, imigozi yimbaho ya santimetero 3 yo hanze-isanzwe ikoreshwa. Gushyira imigozi hafi ya santimetero 12 kuruhande rwa marine pine isanzwe itanga inkunga ihagije. Mugihe bibaye ngombwa ko umwuka mubi ukenerwa, igikoma kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushireho kashe hagati ya buri gice.
Porogaramu:
Umuyaga udasanzwe wa marine ukora ibintu byinshi bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye:
- Ubwato: Urebye uburyo budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ubushuhe, pisine yo mu nyanja niyo ihitamo mbere yo kubaka ubwato. Irashobora kwihanganira amazi adahwema kandi igatanga imbaraga zikenewe kumato yinyanja.
- Inzu: Pine yo mu mazi ikoreshwa kenshi mu kubaka urugo, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kuba hari ubuhehere bwinshi, nk'ubwiherero n'ibikoni. Kurwanya ubushuhe bituma ubuzima buramba kandi buramba.
- Ibikoresho: Kuramba no kurwego rwohejuru rwo kurangiza umuyaga wa marine bituma uba uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibikoresho. Waba urimo gukora ibice bya bespoke cyangwa ibikoresho bya buri munsi, pani yo mu nyanja izamura ubwiza nubwiza bwibikoresho.
- Ibimenyetso nuburyo: Ubushobozi bwa pine ya marine yo kwihanganira guhorana nubushuhe burigihe bituma iba ibikoresho byiza kubimenyetso byo hanze, pergola, gazebo, no kuruhande rwinyubako. Ikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere no mubihe bibi cyane.
- Dock na Piers: Ahantu hasabwa kwibiza mumazi 24/7 mumazi, nka dock na piers, byungukirwa no kwihanganira pani yo mu nyanja. Kuramba kwayo no kurwanya ubushuhe bituma ihitamo hejuru kuriyi porogaramu.
- Agace k'urugo: Pine yo mu nyanja ni umutungo w'agaciro mu ngo zifite amazi menshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'ubwiherero, igikoni, patiyo, amagorofa, n'ibaraza. Kwizerwa kwayo mubihe nkibi bituma ihitamo kubaka.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya pine yo mu nyanja yongerera porogaramu ibirenze imikoreshereze gakondo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutera imbere mubidukikije bigoye, bifatanije nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwihitiramo, bituma bijya mubintu byinshi byimishinga myinshi. Waba wubaka ubwato, wubaka urugo rwinyanja, cyangwa ugashushanya ibikoresho byabigenewe, pisine yo mumazi itanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire gikenewe kubisubizo biramba, bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023
