Inganda zikora ibiti zabonye iterambere n’udushya mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ukwiyongera gukenewe ku bikoresho birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Kuva mu bikoresho byo mu nzu kugeza mu bwubatsi no hasi, ibiti bikomeza kuba amahitamo menshi kandi akunzwe bitewe nigihe kirekire, gushimisha ubwiza, no kuvugururwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacukumbura amwe mumakuru agezweho niterambere mubikorwa byimbaho.
1. Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku bikoresho biramba bikozwe mu giti: Abaguzi bagenda barushaho gukurura ibicuruzwa birambye, kandi ibyo byatumye hiyongeraho ibikoresho byo mu biti. Mu gusubiza, abayikora barimo gukoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha isoko kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije. Isosiyete ikoresha amashyamba yemewe kandi igashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya imyanda n’ibyuka bihumanya. Ihinduka rigana ku buryo burambye ntabwo ryazamuye imyumvire y’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo ryanatanze amahirwe mashya mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho.
2. Ubwubatsi bwibiti: Igisubizo kirambye: Ubwubatsi burambye bwongerewe imbaraga mumyaka yashize, kandi ibiti byagaragaye nkibikoresho bishakishwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubiti, nkibiti byambukiranya ibiti (CLT), bigenda byamamara kubera imbaraga, byinshi, kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu giti bitanga ibikoresho byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe, bigira uruhare mu gukoresha ingufu mu nyubako. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibiti nkibikoresho byubaka bifasha gufata karubone, kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Abubatsi n'abateza imbere isi yose bitabira kubaka ibiti, biganisha ku bishushanyo mbonera byubaka byubaka kandi birashimishije.
Udushya mu igorofa yimbaho: Igorofa yimbaho yagize udushya twinshi, hamwe nababikora bamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya nibirangiza byongera igihe kirekire kandi bikurura ubwiza. Igiti cyubatswe hasi, gikozwe muguhuza ibiti munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bitanga umutekano muke no kurwanya ubushuhe, kwagura ibikorwa byacyo ahantu hatandukanye. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibiti byagarutsweho bimaze kumenyekana, bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya imyanda. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nk’amazi ashingiye ku mazi, bigenda bisimbuza uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku gukemura ibibazo, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kuzamura ikirere cy’imbere.
Kubungabunga Ubukorikori bwa gakondo bukora ibiti: Mugihe inganda zikoze mu biti zigenda zitera imbere, haribandwa cyane ku kubungabunga ibihangano gakondo. Abanyabukorikori n'abanyabukorikori bahuza tekiniki gakondo n'ibishushanyo bya none kugirango bakore ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge. Mu kubyutsa ubukorikori, aba banyabukorikori ntibatanga umusanzu mu murage ndangamuco gusa ahubwo banatanga isoko ryiza riha agaciro ubuhanzi namateka yibicuruzwa byibiti.
Gutezimbere Amashyamba arambye y’amashyamba: Imikorere irambye y’amashyamba igira uruhare runini mu mikurire y’ibiti no kuramba. Ibigo n’amashyirahamwe birushijeho kwiyemeza ibikorwa by’amashyamba ashinzwe, harimo gutera amashyamba, kugabanya amashyamba, no kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ibikorwa nka gahunda yo kwemeza amashyamba byemeza kubungabunga amashyamba no gushakira inkwi inshingano, amaherezo bikarinda ejo hazaza h’inganda.
Inganda zimbaho zirimo guhinduka cyane, biterwa no kuramba no guhanga udushya. Kuva mu bikoresho byo mu nzu kugeza mu bwubatsi no hasi, ibiti bikomeza guhitamo kubera ubwiza bwabyo, kuramba, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubwiyongere bukenewe mu bikoresho biramba bikozwe mu giti, kwiyongera kw’ubwubatsi bw’ibiti, ibisubizo bishya by’ibiti byo mu biti, kongera kubyutsa ubukorikori gakondo bwo gukora ibiti, ndetse no gukoresha amashyamba ashinzwe byose bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda. Mugihe abaguzi barushaho guha agaciro kuramba, inganda zimbaho ziyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije zitanga ejo hazaza heza kandi heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023
