Icyerekezo cya Strand Board (OSB), bakunze kwita ubuyobozi bwa OSB, ni ibikoresho byubaka byinshi kandi bigenda byamamara mubwubatsi no mumirenge ya DIY. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubiti byakozwe muburyo bwo guhuza neza imigozi yimbaho hamwe nibiti, bikavamo ubundi buryo bukomeye kandi buhenze muburyo busanzwe bwa pani gakondo. Kuzamuka kwayo kurashobora kwitirirwa uburyo bwinshi bwakoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi ndetse no gukora-wenyine.
Mu myaka yashize, OSB yungutse cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ubu irakoreshwa hafi 70% ya etage zose, urukuta, no gukata ibisenge muri Amerika ya ruguru. Uku kwiyongera kwamamare kurashobora guterwa nigihe kirekire kidasanzwe, gukora neza, no guhuza imishinga myinshi, kuva mubikorwa byubaka kugeza mubikoresho byo mu nzu. Mugihe turushijeho gucukumbura muriyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi, imikoreshereze, nibyiza bya OSB muburyo burambuye, bigushoboza gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe ubitekereje kumushinga utaha.
OSB ni iki?
Ibisobanuro n'inkomoko ya OSB:
Icyerekezo cya Strand Board, kizwi cyane ku izina rya OSB, ni ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buhanga byahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mu bwubatsi no gukora ibiti. OSB itandukanijwe nuburinganire bwibiti byimbaho, bitunganijwe neza kandi bigahuzwa hamwe bifatanye. Ibikoresho byubaka byubaka byahindutse kuva byashingwa mu 1963 kugirango bibe ikintu cyibanze mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibisobanuro byuburyo bwo gukora:
Igikorwa cyo gukora OSB kirimo kwitondera neza birambuye. Ibiti bito bito, mubisanzwe biva mubiti biramba kandi bikura vuba nka aspen poplar na pinusi yumuhondo yepfo, bikora nkibikoresho byibanze. Iyi mbaho yimbaho ishyizwe mubikorwa kandi igashyirwa muburyo bwongerera imbaraga imbaraga. Ibifatika, harimo ibinini byogukora hamwe nibishashara, bikoreshwa muguhuza imirongo, gukora impapuro za OSB zirangwa nigihe kirekire kidasanzwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Bitandukanye na pani gakondo, OSB igizwe nimigozi minini, ihagaze neza muburyo bwibiti, itanga inyongera yuburinganire.
Kuramba kwa OSB:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga OSB itandukanye ni ukuramba kwayo. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bisaba gukoresha ibiti bishaje kandi byashizweho, OSB ikorwa mubiti bito, bivuka vuba. Ubu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije ntibubungabunga amashyamba akuze gusa ahubwo binatanga isoko irambye yibiti. Gukoresha ibiti bikura vuba bituma OSB ihitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, igahuza nibisabwa bigezweho kubikoresho byubaka birambye. Mugihe ducukumbuye cyane muriyi ngingo, tuzasesengura inyungu zinyuranye zikoreshwa na OSB, tubemerera gushima byimazeyo uruhare rwayo mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa none no gukora ibiti.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubuyobozi bwa OSB
Mugihe utekereje kuri Orient Strand Board (OSB) kubikorwa byawe byo kubaka cyangwa DIY, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu byingenzi byingenzi, bitandukanya nibikoresho gakondo byubaka. Hano, tuzacengera mubiranga ibintu bituma OSB ihitamo:
1. Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga OSB nigiciro cyacyo kidasanzwe. Ububiko bwa OSB mubusanzwe bukoresha bije ugereranije na pani gakondo. Ubu bushobozi butuma OSB ihitamo neza kubashaka kurangiza imishinga mugihe cyingengo yimishinga, bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa igihe kirekire.
2. Ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije:
OSB irashimwa kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bikenera gukoresha ibiti bikuze, OSB ikorwa hifashishijwe ibiti bito, bikura vuba nka aspen poplar na pinusi yumuhondo yepfo. Ubu buryo burambye bufasha kubungabunga amashyamba akuze mugihe dutezimbere ikoreshwa ryumutungo wibiti. Muguhitamo OSB, uhitamo ibidukikije mubidukikije cyangwa mubikorwa byawe byo gukora ibiti.
3. Kurwanya Ubushuhe no Gukoresha Inyuma:
OSB yerekana kurwanya cyane ubushuhe, bigatuma ihinduka muburyo butandukanye. Mugihe irashobora gukoreshwa mumazu no mubihe byumye, imbaho za OSB zirashobora kurushaho kunozwa kubikorwa byo hanze. Mu kuvura OSB hamwe n’ibisigara bidashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe hamwe n’ibikoresho bitarinda amazi, bihinduka uburyo bwizewe bwimishinga mu busitani, inkuta zinyuma, cyangwa ahandi hantu hagaragara impungenge.
4. Imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo:
Ikindi kintu kidasanzwe kiranga OSB nimbaraga zacyo. Ikibaho cya OSB cyakozwe kugirango gihangane imizigo ihambaye, itume ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu. Waba ukora ku gisenge cyo hejuru, kurukuta, cyangwa hasi, OSB irashobora gutanga ubunyangamugayo bukenewe kugirango umushinga wawe urambe.
5. Kuborohereza gukora no guhinduka:
OSB ihindagurika kandi yoroshye yo gukoresha ituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Ihinduka nimbaraga zayo bituma igabanywa byoroshye, igashushanywa, kandi igakorana nibikoresho bitandukanye, igahuza umushinga wawe ukeneye. Waba wubaka ibikoresho, ukora ibisenge byo hejuru, cyangwa ukora imishinga ya DIY, OSB irashobora guhuzwa nicyerekezo cyawe cyo guhanga, igatanga urwego rudasanzwe rwo guhinduka.
Gutezimbere OSB yo Gukoresha Hanze
Iyo usuzumye ikoreshwa rya OSB (Oriental Strand Board) mumishinga yo hanze, ni ngombwa gukemura ikibazo cyo kurinda ikirere kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire. Hano, tuzaganira kubikenewe gukingirwa byongeye kandi dutange intambwe ku ntambwe yuburyo bwo kurinda OSB yawe kugirango ikoreshwe hanze:
1. Kurinda Ikirere Cyiyongereye:
Mugihe OSB yerekana kurwanya ubushuhe, kugirango imara igihe kinini hanze, nibyiza gutanga ubundi burinzi bwikirere. Hatabayeho ubwo burinzi, OSB irashobora kwibasirwa no kubyimba no kwinjiza amazi, birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo mugihe.
2. Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo Kurinda Amazi:
Gukata no Kumusenyi: Tangira ukata OSB mubice bikenewe kumushinga wawe. Nyuma, umusenyi woroheje ibice bya OSB kugirango utegure ubuso bwo kuvura.
Gushushanya cyangwa gusiga irangi: Koresha irangi ryo hanze ryirinda ikirere ryaba amavuta cyangwa rishingiye kuri latex, cyangwa uhitemo irangi ryibiti kugirango urangire bisanzwe. Iyi ntambwe ntabwo yongerera isura gusa ahubwo inongeramo urwego rwambere rwo kurinda ubushuhe.
Ikidodo c'amazi adashobora gukoreshwa: Irangi cyangwa irangi rimaze gukama, shyira kashe yangiza ibiti kumpande zose no gukata OSB. Iyi kashe ikora inzitizi ibuza amazi kwinjizwa mubintu bigaragara.
Kuma: Emerera kashe yumye mugihe cyagenwe, mubisanzwe amasaha 12 kugeza 14 kuruhande cyangwa nkuko bigaragara kumabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa.
Ikoti rya kabiri (nibiba ngombwa): Ukurikije amabwiriza ya kashe hamwe nibisabwa n'umushinga wawe, koresha ikote rya kabiri rya kashe itangiza amazi.
Kuma byanyuma: Emerera ikote rya kabiri gukama mugihe cyateganijwe kugirango urinde neza.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora kuzamura cyane kurwanya amazi ya OSB yawe, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha hanze burundu kandi ukayifasha guhangana ningorane ziterwa nikirere gihindagurika.
OSB na Plywood
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya OSB na pande ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumushinga wawe. Hano, tuzagereranya OSB na pande, twerekane ibiranga umwihariko kandi dutange ubushishozi nibyiza nibibi byo gukoresha OSB:
1. Itandukaniro ryibikoresho:
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya OSB na pande biri mubigize. OSB igizwe nimbaho zashyizwe mubikorwa bifatanyirijwe hamwe, mugihe pani igizwe nibice bito bito byimbaho.
2. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya OSB:
Ikiguzi-cyiza: OSB muri rusange irahenze cyane kuruta pani, bigatuma ihitamo ingengo yimishinga kumishinga itandukanye.
Kuboneka: OSB iraboneka cyane mumpapuro nini ugereranije na pani, koroshya kwishyiriraho.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: OSB ifatwa nkibidukikije cyane kuko ikoresha ibiti bito, bikura vuba, bigatera imbere kuramba.
Umubyibuho n'uburemere: Ubunini n'uburemere bwa OSB, bishobora kubonwa nk'inyungu cyangwa ibibi, bigomba gutekerezwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye by'umushinga.
Umwanzuro
Muncamake, Orient Strand Board (OSB) ihagaze nkubuhamya bwubwenge kandi butandukanye bwibikoresho bigezweho. Kuva yatangira kugeza ikunzwe cyane mubwubatsi n'imishinga ya DIY, OSB yigaragaje nk'ihitamo ryiringirwa kandi rirambye.
Imico idasanzwe ya OSB, harimo gukora neza, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurwanya ubushuhe, imbaraga, no guhinduka, bituma iba amahitamo akomeye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Waba ukora ibisenge, hasi, ibikoresho, cyangwa gukemura imishinga yo hanze, OSB itanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire ukeneye kugirango ibitekerezo byawe mubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2023
