Niki pande | Ubushinwa Inkomoko Yumushinga | Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazini kimwe mubintu byinshi kandi bizwi cyane byakozwe na injeniyeri yibiti bishingiye ku mbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi ku isi. Yakozwe muguhuza amabati hamwe nimbaho ​​zometseho ibiti kugirango bikore ibintu bigurishwa mubibaho. Mubisanzwe, pani iranga isura yicyiciro cyo hejuru kuruta ibyingenzi. Igikorwa cyibanze cyibice byingenzi ni ukongera itandukaniro hagati yinyuma yinyuma aho guhangayikishwa cyane, bityo bikongerera imbaraga imbaraga zo kugonda. Ibi bituma pande ihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nuburyo bworoshye.

Ububiko

Intangiriro kubikorwa byumusaruro

Pande, izwi cyane nkibibaho byinshi, ikibaho cya veneer, cyangwa ikibaho cyibanze, bikozwe mugukata ibyuma biva mubice hanyuma ukabihambiraho kandi bishyushye ukabikanda mubice bitatu cyangwa byinshi (bidasanzwe byumubare). Igikorwa cyo gukora pani kirimo:

Gukata ibiti, gukuramo, no gukata; Kuma byikora; Gutera byuzuye; Guteranya no gufatanya; Gukonjesha ubukonje no gusana; Gukanda bishyushye no gukiza; Kubona, gusiba, no kumusenyi; Inshuro eshatu gukanda, inshuro eshatu gusana, inshuro eshatu zabonye, ​​na sanding inshuro eshatu; Kuzuza; Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye; Gupakira no kubika; Ubwikorezi

inzira ya pande

Gukata ibiti no gukuramo

Gukuramo ni ihuriro ryingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya amashanyarazi, kandi ubwiza bwikibabi bwakuweho bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kumiterere ya pani yarangiye. Ibiti bifite umurambararo urenga 7cm, nka eucalyptus na pinusi zitandukanye, baraciwe, barabishonga, hanyuma babicamo ibice bifite umubyimba uri munsi ya 3mm. Ibishishwa byashwanyagujwe bifite ubunini buringaniye, ntibikunda kwinjirira, kandi bifite imiterere ya radiyo nziza.

Kuma byikora

Uburyo bwo kumisha bujyanye nimiterere ya pani. Umuyaga usya ugomba gukama mugihe kugirango umenye neza ko ubuhehere bwabwo bugera kubisabwa na firime. Nyuma yo kumisha byikora, ibyuya byamazi bigenzurwa munsi ya 16%, urupapuro rwibibaho ni ruto, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura cyangwa gusibanganya, kandi imikorere yo gutunganya ibyingenzi ni nziza. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kumisha bisanzwe, uburyo bwo kumisha bwikora ntibwangizwa nikirere, igihe cyo kumisha ni kigufi, ubushobozi bwo kumisha burimunsi burakomeye, uburyo bwo kumisha buri hejuru, umuvuduko urihuta, kandi ingaruka ni nziza.

Kuma- (izuba-ryumye-ku mbaho)

Guteranya Byuzuye, Gufata, hamwe na Billet Inteko

Uburyo bwo gutondeka hamwe na adhesive yakoreshejwe bigena ituze hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ikibaho cya pani, nacyo kikaba ikibazo gihangayikishije abaguzi. Uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutondeka mu nganda nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gutera hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera amenyo. Icyuma cyumye kandi cyashwanyagujwe gishyizwe mu kibaho kinini kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi bikomeye. Nyuma yo gufatisha kashe, ibyuma bitondekanya muburyo bwa crisscross ukurikije icyerekezo cyibiti byimbaho ​​kugirango bibe fagitire.

Gutondeka

Ubukonje bukonje no gusana

Gukonjesha ubukonje, bizwi kandi nka pre-gukanda, bikoreshwa mugukora cyane cyane kwizirika hamwe, bikarinda inenge nko kwimura imitsi hamwe nimbaho ​​yibanze byegeranye mugihe cyo kwimuka no gufata neza, mugihe nanone byongera umuvuduko wa kole kugirango byorohereze u gushiraho firime nziza ya kole hejuru yububiko, wirinda ibintu byo kubura kole hamwe na kole yumye. Fagitire ijyanwa mumashini ibanziriza gukanda hanyuma nyuma yiminota 50 yo gukonjesha byihuse, ikibaho cyibanze kirakorwa.

Gusana bilet yo gusana ninzira yinyongera mbere yo gukanda. Abakozi basana hejuru yubuso bwibibaho byibanze kugirango barebe ko ubuso bwabwo bworoshye kandi bwiza.

Ubukonje

Gukanda Bishyushye no Gukiza

Imashini ishushe ishyushye nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mugukora pani. Gukanda bishyushye birashobora kwirinda neza ibibazo byo guswera no gusibanganya hafi muri pani. Nyuma yo gukanda bishyushye, bilet igomba gukonjeshwa muminota igera kuri 15 kugirango imiterere yibicuruzwa ihamye, imbaraga ni nyinshi, kandi wirinde guhindagurika. Iyi nzira nicyo twita igihe "cyo gukiza".

Bishyushye

Kubona, gusiba, no kumusenyi

Nyuma yigihe cyo gukira, fagitire izoherezwa kumashini ibona kugirango igabanwe mubipimo bijyanye nubunini, ibangikanye kandi nziza. Noneho, ubuso bwibibaho bwarakuweho, bwumishijwe, kandi bugasandara kugirango harebwe neza muri rusange, imiterere isobanutse, hamwe nuburabyo bwiza bwubuso. Kugeza ubu, icyiciro cya mbere cyibikorwa 14 byo gutunganya amashanyarazi yararangiye.

Inshuro eshatu gukanda, inshuro eshatu gusana, inshuro eshatu zibonye, ​​na sandings inshuro eshatu

 Pani yo murwego rwohejuru ikeneye kunyura muburyo bwiza bwo gusya. Nyuma yumusenyi wambere, pani izakorwa muburyo bwa kabiri, gukonjesha imbeho, gusana, gukanda bishyushye, kubona, gusiba, kumisha, kumusenyi, no gusiba ibibanza, byose hamwe 9 murwego rwa kabiri.

Hanyuma, bilet yometseho ibiti byiza kandi byiza byikoranabuhanga hejuru yimbaho, hejuru ya mahogany, kandi buri pani nayo inyura mubukonje bwa gatatu, gusana, gukanda bishyushye, gusiba, kumusenyi, kubona, nibindi 9. Byose hamwe "gukanda bitatu, gusana bitatu, ibiti bitatu, umusenyi itatu" 32 inzira yumusaruro, ubuso bwibibaho buringaniye, bwubatswe neza, bufite ihinduka rito, kandi ni byiza kandi biramba byakozwe.

Kuruhande

Kuzuza, Kurangiza ibicuruzwa

Pani yakozwe irasuzumwa ikuzuzwa nyuma yubugenzuzi bwa nyuma hanyuma igatondekwa. Binyuze mu bumenyi bwa siyanse yuburebure, uburebure, ubugari, ibirimo ubuhehere, nubuziranenge bwubuso, nibindi bipimo, kugirango buri pande yakozwe ikozwe neza kandi ihamye, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byumubiri no gutunganya.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Gupakira no Kubika

Nyuma yo gutoranya ibicuruzwa byarangiye, abakozi bapakira pani mububiko kugirango birinde izuba nimvura.

Gupakira-no kohereza

TONGLI TIMBER

Hano, Ubushinwa bukora pani burakwibutsa ko mugihe uguze pani, ni ngombwa gushakisha uwatanze isoko kugirango uhitemo umwuga, umutekano, nubukungu.

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa iki?

Pande ni ubwoko busanzwe bwibibaho bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Bashyizwe mu byiciroumuyaga usanzwenaumuyaga udasanzwe.

Imikoreshereze nyamukuru yaumuyaga udasanzweni ibi bikurikira:

1.Icyiciro cya mbere kibereye imitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yubatswe, ibikoresho byo hagati kugeza hejuru-byo hejuru, hamwe na casings kubikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.

2.Icyiciro cya kabiri kibereye ibikoresho, ubwubatsi rusange, ibinyabiziga, n'imitako yubwato.

3.Icyiciro cya gatatu kibereye kuvugurura inyubako zo hasi hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira. Urwego rwihariye rukwiranye nubwubatsi buhanitse bwububiko, ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, nibindi bicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byihariye

Amashanyarazi asanzweyashyizwe mu cyiciro cya I, Icyiciro cya II, na Icyiciro cya III hashingiwe ku nenge igaragara yibintu no gutunganya inenge kuri firime nyuma yo kuyitunganya.

1.Icyiciro cya mbere cya pande: Pani irwanya ikirere, iramba kandi irashobora kwihanganira kuvura guteka cyangwa guhumeka, bikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze.

2.Icyuma cya kabiri cya pisine: Pani irwanya amazi, ishobora gushirwa mumazi akonje cyangwa igashyirwa mumazi ashyushye mugihe gito, ariko ntibikwiye gutekwa.

3.Icyuma cya gatatu cya firime: Pani irwanya ubuhehere, irashobora kwihanganira amazi akonje mugihe gito, ikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo.

Porogaramu ya pande

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024
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