Mwisi yubwubatsi nigishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, Orient Strand Board (OSB), imbaho zitandukanye zikoreshejwe imbaho, zagize akamaro gakomeye kubera inyungu zitabarika hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. OSB ikozwe hifashishijwe amazi adashyuha yubushyuhe hamwe nudukuta twibiti bimeze nkurukiramende mu byerekezo byambukiranya imipaka, OSB itanga ubundi buryo bwiza kubindi bikoresho bisa nka pani. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera cyane muburyo burambuye bwa OSB - inkomoko yayo, inzira yo gukora, porogaramu, kugereranya nibindi bikoresho, hamwe nisoko ryayo. Intego yacu ni ugutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kuri OSB, gufasha abashaka kugura cyangwa abakoresha gufata ibyemezo neza.
Gusobanukirwa OSB
A. Ibisobanuro bya OSB
Icyerekezo cya Strand Board, cyangwa OSB, nikibaho cyubatswe cyubatswe hifashishijwe imigozi yurukiramende ihujwe hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi, yangiza ubushyuhe mu byerekezo bifatika. Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwo gukora butanga OSB imbaraga zumukono hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, mugihe kandi byongera umutungo neza.
Icyerekezo cya Strand Board, cyangwa OSB, nikibaho cyubatswe cyubatswe hifashishijwe imigozi yurukiramende ihujwe hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi, yangiza ubushyuhe mu byerekezo bifatika. Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwo gukora butanga OSB imbaraga zumukono hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, mugihe kandi byongera umutungo neza.
B. Ibiranga OSB
OSB irangwa nimbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya cyane gutandukana, kurigata, no kugoreka, hamwe no kurwanya amazi meza. Iyi mitungo ikora cyane kuruta ibikoresho byubaka gusa; ahubwo, ni gihamya yubuhanga. OSB ikoreshwa kenshi mubihe aho kwizerwa kwimiterere ari ngombwa, bitewe nigihe kirekire kidahinduka.
OSB irangwa nimbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya cyane gutandukana, kurigata, no kugoreka, hamwe no kurwanya amazi meza. Iyi mitungo ikora cyane kuruta ibikoresho byubaka gusa; ahubwo, ni gihamya yubuhanga. OSB ikoreshwa kenshi mubihe aho kwizerwa kwimiterere ari ngombwa, bitewe nigihe kirekire kidahinduka.
C. Amateka n'iterambere rya OSB
OSB yinjiye bwa mbere mu bwubatsi mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, cyane cyane nk'uburyo bwa pani - ibikoresho byakoreshwaga icyo gihe ariko byagiye bihenze kandi bigarukira. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa cyane kubikoresho byubaka birambye, OSB yahise yerekana ikimenyetso cyayo, iba imwe mumahitamo akunzwe kububatsi, abubatsi, nabaguzi kwisi yose. Ubwihindurize bwaranzwe no gukomeza kunoza imikorere yimikorere, kimwe no kwaguka mubikorwa byayo.
OSB yinjiye bwa mbere mu bwubatsi mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, cyane cyane nk'uburyo bwa pani - ibikoresho byakoreshwaga icyo gihe ariko byagiye bihenze kandi bigarukira. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa cyane kubikoresho byubaka birambye, OSB yahise yerekana ikimenyetso cyayo, iba imwe mumahitamo akunzwe kububatsi, abubatsi, nabaguzi kwisi yose. Ubwihindurize bwaranzwe no gukomeza kunoza imikorere yimikorere, kimwe no kwaguka mubikorwa byayo.
Uburyo bwo Gukora OSB
A. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana inzira
Igikorwa cyo gukora OSB kirasobanutse neza kandi cyibanze. Ubwa mbere, ibiti byaciwemo ibice bingana nurupapuro hanyuma bikumishwa kugeza kurwego rukwiye. Gukurikira ibi, iyi mirongo itondekanye mubice, hamwe na buri cyiciro cyerekejwe ku nguni iboneye imwe mbere yacyo. Baca bavangwa n'amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n'amazi, adashobora gukonjeshwa kandi bigahinduka matela munsi yigitutu. Ibikurikira, iyi matel irashyuha, igashimangira cyane ibifatika kandi igakora ikibaho gikomeye, kimwe.
Igikorwa cyo gukora OSB kirasobanutse neza kandi cyibanze. Ubwa mbere, ibiti byaciwemo ibice bingana nurupapuro hanyuma bikumishwa kugeza kurwego rukwiye. Gukurikira ibi, iyi mirongo itondekanye mubice, hamwe na buri cyiciro cyerekejwe ku nguni iboneye imwe mbere yacyo. Baca bavangwa n'amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n'amazi, adashobora gukonjeshwa kandi bigahinduka matela munsi yigitutu. Ibikurikira, iyi matel irashyuha, igashimangira cyane ibifatika kandi igakora ikibaho gikomeye, kimwe.
B. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byifashishijwe
Ibikoresho fatizo byibanze bikoreshwa mugukora OSB ni diameter ntoya, ibiti bikura vuba, ikintu cyongerera imbaraga zo kuramba. Ibi birimo amoko nka poplar, pinusi yumuhondo yepfo, aspen, nibiti bivanze. Ibifatika bisanzwe bikoreshwa ni fordehide-ishingiye kuri resin, nubwo ubundi, fordehide-yubusa ihari nayo.
Ibikoresho fatizo byibanze bikoreshwa mugukora OSB ni diameter ntoya, ibiti bikura vuba, ikintu cyongerera imbaraga zo kuramba. Ibi birimo amoko nka poplar, pinusi yumuhondo yepfo, aspen, nibiti bivanze. Ibifatika bisanzwe bikoreshwa ni fordehide-ishingiye kuri resin, nubwo ubundi, fordehide-yubusa ihari nayo.
C. Agaciro k'ibiti-Ntabwo-Byuzuye Mubikorwa bya OSB
Ndetse n'ibiti bidatunganye, bikura vuba bifite ibyo bikoresha mubikorwa bya OSB. Ibi ntibisobanura gusa gukoresha neza umutungo uhari ahubwo binatanga urugero rukomeye kubijyanye n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubera ko bigabanya umuvuduko w’ibiti bikura buhoro, bikuze, bikabungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
Ndetse n'ibiti bidatunganye, bikura vuba bifite ibyo bikoresha mubikorwa bya OSB. Ibi ntibisobanura gusa gukoresha neza umutungo uhari ahubwo binatanga urugero rukomeye kubijyanye n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubera ko bigabanya umuvuduko w’ibiti bikura buhoro, bikuze, bikabungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.
D. Akamaro k'uburyo busobanutse nk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko muguhuza ibikoresho
Gukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu mubikorwa byo gukora OSB ni ngombwa gukora ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi biramba. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukiza ibifatika, bigatera umurunga ukomeye hagati yinkwi, mugihe umuvuduko uhagije utuma ibicuruzwa byuzuzanya, byuzuzanya kimwe, bikazamura imikorere muri rusange nkimbaraga niterambere.
Gukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu mubikorwa byo gukora OSB ni ngombwa gukora ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi biramba. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukiza ibifatika, bigatera umurunga ukomeye hagati yinkwi, mugihe umuvuduko uhagije utuma ibicuruzwa byuzuzanya, byuzuzanya kimwe, bikazamura imikorere muri rusange nkimbaraga niterambere.
Imikoreshereze ya OSB
A. Urutonde rwimikoreshereze itandukanye yinganda za OSB
Kuba igiti cyibikoresho byimbaraga zingirakamaro kandi zizewe, OSB yabonye porogaramu nini mubikorwa bitandukanye, bike muribi:
Kuba igiti cyibikoresho byimbaraga zingirakamaro kandi zizewe, OSB yabonye porogaramu nini mubikorwa bitandukanye, bike muribi:
1.Inganda zubaka: Kubwo gukata inkuta, hasi, no hejuru yinzu.
2. Gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'akabati.
3. Inganda zo gupakira: Nka gupakira cyangwa pallets.
4.DIY Imishinga: Ikoreshwa mugushushanya urugo no mumishinga mito mito yo gukora ibiti.
5.Gukora ibinyabiziga: Mu gukora romoruki, amamodoka, n'inzu zigendanwa.
B. Ibisobanuro muri make kuri buri Ikoreshwa1.Inganda zubaka: OSB ikunzwe cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi-uburemere, ihame ryimiterere, hamwe no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Bikunze gukoreshwa nko gukata inkuta, hasi, no hejuru yinzu, bitanga inyubako nziza zububiko.2.Ibikoresho 2.Ibikoresho: Abakora ibikoresho byo murugo bakunda guhitamo OSB kubera igiciro cyayo kandi ikora neza. Irashobora gukata byoroshye, gucukurwa, no gusiga irangi, itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo mu nzu.
3.Inganda zo gupakira: Imbaraga no kwihangana kwa OSB bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byo gupakira
3.Inganda zo gupakira: Imbaraga no kwihangana kwa OSB bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byo gupakira
Kugereranya OSB nibindi bicuruzwa bisa
A. Isesengura rigereranya hagati ya OSB nibicuruzwa bisa, Byibanze cyane
OSB na pande byombi bikozwe mubiti bikoreshwa mubikoresho bisa, nyamara, biratandukanye muburyo, imiterere, nibikorwa biranga.
OSB na pande byombi bikozwe mubiti bikoreshwa mubikoresho bisa, nyamara, biratandukanye muburyo, imiterere, nibikorwa biranga.
OSB - Igizwe nubushyuhe bukize, bufatanye nuduti twibiti, OSB itanga uburinganire bukomeye, burambye, hamwe no kurwanya ihinduka. Birahenze cyane kuko ikoresha diameter ntoya, ibiti bikura vuba.
Pande - Ikozwe mumabati yoroheje yimbaho zometse hamwe, pani ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi byoroshye guca muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose utangiza ibintu. Nyamara, muri rusange bihenze cyane kubera gukoresha ibiti binini, bikuze.
B. Kumurika ibyiza n'ibibi bya OSB
Ibyiza: OSB igaragara kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, guhuza byinshi, no gukoresha neza. Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya intambara, kwambikwa ikamba, no kugoreka. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyazwa umusaruro ukura vuba, ibiti bito bya diameter bituma uhitamo kuramba.
Ibyiza: OSB igaragara kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, guhuza byinshi, no gukoresha neza. Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya intambara, kwambikwa ikamba, no kugoreka. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyazwa umusaruro ukura vuba, ibiti bito bya diameter bituma uhitamo kuramba.
Ibibi: Ingaruka nyamukuru ya OSB nigereranya ryayo ryoroshye ugereranije nubushyuhe. Niba ihuye namazi mugihe kinini, irashobora kubyimba no gucika intege. Ntabwo kandi ishimishije muburyo bwiza nkibiti bikomeye cyangwa pani kubera imiterere yabyo.
C. Ibisobanuro byimpamvu Nubwo hari Ibibi Bimwe, OSB Ihagaze neza kumasoko
Nubwo hari imbogamizi, OSB ifata umwanya munini ku isoko kubera imiterere-yimikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza. Inyangamugayo zayo, zifatanije nuburyo bukomeza, bituma ihitamo neza inganda zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi birwanya ubushuhe kandi bikora cyane OSB, bituma isoko ryayo ryiyongera kurushaho.
Nubwo hari imbogamizi, OSB ifata umwanya munini ku isoko kubera imiterere-yimikorere ihanitse kandi ikora neza. Inyangamugayo zayo, zifatanije nuburyo bukomeza, bituma ihitamo neza inganda zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi birwanya ubushuhe kandi bikora cyane OSB, bituma isoko ryayo ryiyongera kurushaho.
Isoko ryo kureba hamwe nibiciro byamakuru ya OSB
A. Isesengura ryibiciro byisoko rya OSB
Igiciro cya OSB kiratandukanye ukurikije akarere, uwagikoze, hamwe nisoko ryiganje. Biterwa kandi cyane nubunini, ubunini, nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Urutonde rusange rushobora kuva kuri $ 20 kugeza $ 40 kurupapuro, nubwo ibiciro byubu bigomba kugenzurwa nabatanga isoko.
Igiciro cya OSB kiratandukanye ukurikije akarere, uwagikoze, hamwe nisoko ryiganje. Biterwa kandi cyane nubunini, ubunini, nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa. Urutonde rusange rushobora kuva kuri $ 20 kugeza $ 40 kurupapuro, nubwo ibiciro byubu bigomba kugenzurwa nabatanga isoko.
B. Iteganyagihe ryisoko ryigihe kizaza kuri OSB
Isoko rya OSB kwisi yose risa nkicyizere, hamwe nibiteganijwe kwerekana iterambere rihamye. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bikenerwa bihenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kongera ibikorwa byo gusana amazu, no kwagura ibikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo gupakira. Nyamara, imbaraga zamasoko zishobora guhinduka imbere yibikoresho biboneka hamwe namabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Isoko rya OSB kwisi yose risa nkicyizere, hamwe nibiteganijwe kwerekana iterambere rihamye. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bikenerwa bihenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kongera ibikorwa byo gusana amazu, no kwagura ibikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo gupakira. Nyamara, imbaraga zamasoko zishobora guhinduka imbere yibikoresho biboneka hamwe namabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
A. Incamake Ibyiza nibisabwa bya OSB
OSB, hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe, uburinganire, guhuza byinshi, no kuramba, ni ihitamo ryiza kubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Kuva mubwubatsi n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu kugeza gupakira hamwe na DIY imishinga, OSB itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyigiciro cyujuje ibyifuzo byinshi.
OSB, hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe, uburinganire, guhuza byinshi, no kuramba, ni ihitamo ryiza kubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Kuva mubwubatsi n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu kugeza gupakira hamwe na DIY imishinga, OSB itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyigiciro cyujuje ibyifuzo byinshi.
B. Gusubiramo intego yibanze yingingo
Nkuko byari byateganijwe mu ikubitiro, iki kiganiro kigamije kwerekana ubushishozi bwuzuye kuri OSB nkuguhitamo gukomeye kubashaka kugura cyangwa kubakoresha, gusobanura uburyo bwo gukora, porogaramu, ibyiza, uko isoko ryifashe, namakuru yibiciro. Waba ufite nyirurugo, rwiyemezamirimo, cyangwa utanga isoko, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bijyanye na OSB bizafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bihuye nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.
Nkuko byari byateganijwe mu ikubitiro, iki kiganiro kigamije kwerekana ubushishozi bwuzuye kuri OSB nkuguhitamo gukomeye kubashaka kugura cyangwa kubakoresha, gusobanura uburyo bwo gukora, porogaramu, ibyiza, uko isoko ryifashe, namakuru yibiciro. Waba ufite nyirurugo, rwiyemezamirimo, cyangwa utanga isoko, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bijyanye na OSB bizafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bihuye nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023
