Nigute wahitamo Pani ibereye kumabati: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye Ibyiza bya Plywood

Ibyiza bya Plywood

Ibyiza	Ibisobanuro
Kuramba & Imbaraga	- Ikigereranyo Cyinshi-Kuri-Ibipimo: Ubwubatsi bwubatswe butuma pani ikomera kuruta Igiti gikomeye y'uburemere bumwe. - Kurwanya Intambara: Imiterere-y-ingano igabanya kubyimba, kugabanuka, no guhindagurika nubwo haba hari ubuhehere cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Kurwanya Ubushuhe	- Icyiza kubice byinshi-Ubushuhe: Kurwanya cyane ubushuhe kandi ntibishobora kurwara cyangwa kwangirika, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikoni n'ubwiherero. - pine: Yashizweho mubihe by'ubushuhe bukabije, byiza kubwato cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze.
Guhindagurika	- Porogaramu nyinshi: Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho, abaministri, hasi, inkuta, no hejuru. - Ubwoko Burangiza: Irashobora kwanduzwa, gushushanya, cyangwa Veneered kubikorwa byombi nibikorwa byo gushushanya.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza	- Ibindi Byoroshye Kuri Igiti gikomeye: Tanga inyungu nyinshi zimwe nka Igiti gikomeye ku giciro cyiza cyane. - Gukoresha neza Igiti: Kugabanya imikoreshereze yimbaho ​​mbisi, kugabanya imyanda ugereranije nimbaho ​​zikomeye.
Inyungu zidukikije	- Umusaruro urambye: Akenshi bikozwe mubiti bikura vuba, bifasha kubungabunga amashyamba karemano. - Imyuka mike ya Formaldehyde: Yujuje ubuziranenge bwa fordehide (urugero, CARB 2), bigatuma ikoreshwa neza murugo kandi nziza kubidukikije.
Kuzamura Inyangamugayo	- Kurenza Igiti gikomeye: Ubwubatsi butandukanye butanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntibishoboka ko hacika cyangwa gucikamo ibice. - Guhinduka mugushushanya: Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye udatakaje uburinganire bwimiterere.
Biroroshye Gukorana	- Byoroshye Gukata no Gushushanya: Biroroshye gukata, umucanga, nuburyo bwo guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera. - Ihamye kandi iteganijwe: Imiterere ihamye yorohereza gukorana, kugabanya inenge mugihe cyo gutunganya.

Gusobanukirwa Inama y'Abaminisitiri

Iyo uhitamo Amashanyarazi kubaminisitiri, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwa Amashanyarazi na sisitemu zabo. Inama y'Abaminisitiri Amashanyarazi cyashizweho byumwihariko kubakozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, batanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, kuramba, no kugaragara. Hano haribisobanuro birambuye kubyo bigize urwego-rwabaminisitiri Amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo kubimenya.

Niki Inama y'Abaminisitiri?

Inama y'Abaminisitiri Amashanyarazi bivuga Amashanyarazi ibyo bikozwe hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hejuru muburyo bugaragara no mumikorere. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubice bigaragara byabaminisitiri, nkimiryango, amasahani, hamwe namakadiri. Ubu bwoko bwa Amashanyarazi ni Byahiswemo Kuri Ubuso Bworoheje, Impande Zisukuye, hamwe nIngufu zikomeye, nibyiza kubirangiye, bigaragara hejuru.

Sisitemu yo Gutanga Amashanyarazi

Plywood itondekanya ukurikije ubwiza bwimiterere yabyo, aribwo buryo bwo hejuru bwa pani. Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota akoreshwa muri kabili-ya pani isanzwe ikurikiza ibi bipimo:

Icyiciro A:

Ubwiza Bwiza: Icyiciro cya pani nicyiza cyo hejuru kandi gikoreshwa mubiro byiza bya minisitiri, ibikoresho, hamwe nibigaragara. Igaragaza ubuso bunoze, busukuye hamwe nudusembwa duto nkamapfundo cyangwa gutandukana. Icyerekezo hafi ya cyose ntamakemwa, gitanga umusozo wo gushushanya cyangwa gusiga irangi.

Gukoresha: Nibyiza kubaminisitiri aho isura ari ngombwa (urugero, inzugi z'inama y'abaminisitiri, imbaho ​​zigaragara).

Icyiciro B:

Ubwiza Bwiza: Icyiciro cya B cyiciro cya B kiracyari cyiza ariko gishobora kugira utunenge duto nkamapfundo cyangwa amabara. Ubuso buracyoroshye, ariko ubusembwa busanzwe bwuzuye cyangwa busanwa, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza kumishinga idasaba kurangiza neza icyiciro cya A.

Imikoreshereze: Birakwiye kubice byimbere yimbere cyangwa uduce tutagaragara cyane (urugero, ububiko bwimbere cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera).

Icyiciro C:

Ubwiza busanzwe: Icyiciro cya C pine ifite inenge zigaragara, zirimo ipfundo, gucamo ibice, hamwe nubusembwa bwubuso. Ntabwo yoroshye nkamanota yo hejuru, ariko iracyaramba kandi irakora. Ubusanzwe ubusembwa bwuzuyemo ibishishwa cyangwa ibishishwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumpera yanyuma.

Gukoresha: Byakoreshejwe ahantu hihishe mu kabari cyangwa ahantu hagaragara isura idakomeye (urugero, imbaho ​​zinyuma za kabine).

Icyiciro D:

Ubwiza bwo hasi: Peri yo mu cyiciro cya D ifite ubusembwa bukomeye nibyangiritse bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere. Icyerekezo kirakomeye, kandi gishobora kuba gifite ubusa cyangwa umwobo. Uru rutonde ntirusanzwe rukoreshwa muri guverenema ahantu hagaragara.

Imikoreshereze: Byibanze bikoreshwa ahantu hatagaragara nko gufunga cyangwa nkibanze shingiro aho isura ntacyo itwaye.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'inama y'abaminisitiri-Urwego rwo hejuru

Ibikoresho byibanze bya pani bigira uruhare runini mumbaraga zabyo, uburemere, nibikorwa rusange. Kuri pani yo mu rwego rwinama, hari ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe:

Veneer Core:

Ibisobanuro: Byakozwe mubice bito byimbaho ​​zometse hamwe, iyi nkingi itanga imbaraga nubworoherane mugihe ikomeza imiterere ihamye.

Inyungu: Birakomeye, biremereye, kandi ntibikunze gukubitwa cyangwa guturika ugereranije nibiti bikomeye.

Imikoreshereze: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murwego rwohejuru rwinama ya kabili.

MDF Core (Fiberboard Hagati)

Ibisobanuro: Bikorewe mumibabi yibiti bifatanye hamwe nubushyuhe nigitutu, MDF nikintu cyoroshye, gihamye.

Inyungu: Itanga ubuso bunoze, buringaniye nibyiza kubaha cyangwa gushushanya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka cyane kwangirika kwubushyuhe ugereranije na pisine ya pine.

Imikoreshereze: Akenshi ikoreshwa kumiryango yinama yinama cyangwa isakoshi aho bisabwa neza, bingana.

Igice cya Particleboard Core:

Ibisobanuro: Ikozwe mu biti byometseho ibiti hamwe na resin, ibice bito ntabwo ari bike ugereranije na MDF ariko biracyakoreshwa cyane muri guverinoma ishinzwe ingengo yimari.

Inyungu: Ikiguzi-cyiza ariko muri rusange ntabwo gikomeye cyangwa kiramba nkubundi bwoko bwibanze.

Imikoreshereze: Ikoreshwa muri guverenema ihendutse cyangwa kubice bitazagerwaho nubushuhe.

Igiti gikomeye:

Ibisobanuro: Byakozwe mubiti by'ibiti bikomeye, bitanga imiterere yibanze.

Inyungu: Itanga kuramba n'imbaraga nziza, ariko bihenze kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibanze.

Gukoresha: Byakoreshejwe murwego rwohejuru, ruremereye-rwinama y'abaminisitiri aho imbaraga zibanze.

Kuberiki Guhitamo Inama y'Abaminisitiri?

Ubwiza: Pani yo mu rwego rwinama y'abaminisitiri itanga ubuso bworoshye kandi bushimishije bushobora kwanduzwa cyangwa gusiga irangi. Nibyiza kurema akabati hamwe nurangiza-kurangiza.

Kuramba: Bitewe no gutoranya neza witonze hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye, pani-yo mu rwego rwinama itanga imikorere irambye. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane kurigata, kumeneka, cyangwa gutandukana ugereranije na pani yo hasi.

Imbaraga: Iyubakwa rikomeye, ryubatswe rya pande ryemeza ko rishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwibintu biremereye mumabati, nk'isahani n'ibikoresho byo guteka.

Igihagararo: Pani yo mu rwego rw’inama y’abaminisitiri irwanya impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byizewe ahantu hashobora guhindagurika ibidukikije, nk'igikoni n'ubwiherero.

Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha Inama y'Abaminisitiri

Kugirango umenye neza ko uhitamo pani ibereye umushinga wawe winama, komeza inama zikurikira:

Reba Icyiciro: Reba pande yanditseho "A" urwego niba ukeneye ubuso butagira inenge, butagira inenge kuri panne yo hanze n'inzugi.

Kugenzura Core: Intangiriro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izatanga imbaraga n’umutekano kuruta ibice cyangwa MDF.

Shakisha Impamyabumenyi: Pande yujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije (nka FSC cyangwa CARB 2) ni amahitamo meza, urebe neza ko akomoka kandi ashinzwe imiti yangiza.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa na pani yo mu rwego rwa kabine igufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye muguhitamo pani kumushinga wawe. Urebye urwego, ibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe nubuziranenge muri pani, urashobora kwemeza ko akabati yawe idakora gusa ahubwo ikanagaragara neza kandi ikaramba. Waba wubaka akabati gakondo cyangwa kuzamura igikoni cyawe, pani yo mu rwego rwinama ni ihitamo ryambere kubisubizo byumwuga, byujuje ubuziranenge.

Ubwoko bwa Plywood kumabati

Iyo uhisemo pani ya guverenema, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kuramba no gushimisha ubwiza. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pani, buri kimwe gikwiranye nintego zitandukanye bitewe nimbaraga zifuzwa, isura, hamwe nibidukikije. Hasi ni incamake yubwoko busanzwe bwa pani ikoreshwa mukubaka abaminisitiri.

1. Amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro: Amashanyarazi ya pome yakozwe mubiti biramba nka maple, igiti, igishishwa, na cheri. Ubu bwoko bwa pani bwubatswe hamwe nigitereko cyibiti hejuru yimbere hamwe nimbere yimbere, bishobora gukorwa mubiti byoroshye cyangwa ibiti, bitewe nubwiza nimbaraga zifuzwa.

Ibyiza:

Kuramba: Ibiti bikomeye mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi birwanya kwambara, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu nyabagendwa.

Kwiyambaza ubwiza: Uburyo bwiza bwibiti byibiti byongeweho kurangiza neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubice bigaragara byamabati, nkinzugi hamwe nimbaho ​​zo hanze.

Imbaraga: Pani ya Hardwood izwiho imbaraga, itanga inkunga ihamye yo kubika nibindi bikoresho mumabati.

Imikoreshereze: Ibyiza bikwiranye ninama y'abaminisitiri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru aho imbaraga n'imiterere byombi ari ngombwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa kumaso yinama, inzugi, nubundi buso bugaragara.

2. Amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro: Byakozwe mu biti byoroshye nka pinusi, firimu, na spuce, pisine yawoodwood muri rusange ntabwo ihenze kuruta pani ya hardwood. Mubisanzwe bikozwe hamwe na softwood veneer kumurongo winyuma hamwe na softwood core layer.

Ibyiza:

Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Birashoboka cyane kuruta firime yawoodwood, bigatuma ihitamo ingengo yimari y'abaminisitiri.

Umucyo woroshye: Pompe ya softwood yoroshye kuruta pani ya hardwood, ishobora kugirira akamaro ubwoko bumwebumwe bwabaminisitiri cyangwa imishinga aho uburemere butera impungenge.

Imikoreshereze: Nibyiza kubice byimbere byimbere bitagaragara, nkibigega, impande zishushanya, cyangwa panne yinyuma. Birakwiye kandi kubikorwa-byimodoka nke cyangwa imishinga-yingengo yimishinga.

3. Umuyoboro wa Marine

Ibisobanuro: Umuyaga wo mu nyanja wagenewe gukoreshwa muburyo butose cyangwa butose. Ikozwe hamwe nudukingirizo twamazi kandi twujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kugirango twirinde kwangirika.

Ibyiza:

Kurwanya Ubushuhe: Pine yo mu mazi ivurwa kugira ngo irwanye amazi, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa ahantu nko mu gikoni, mu bwiherero, cyangwa mu bikoresho byo hanze ndetse n’inama y’abaminisitiri ishobora guhura n’ubushuhe.

Kuramba: Guhuza gukomeye hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bituma biramba bidasanzwe kandi birwanya kurwara cyangwa kubyimba iyo bihuye nubushuhe.

Imikoreshereze: Ibyiza kubice bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, nk'ubwiherero bwo mu bwiherero, akabati k'igikoni, cyangwa akabati ko hanze.

4. B / BB Plywood

Ibisobanuro: B / BB pani bivuga pani ikozwe mubiti byo murwego rwo hasi, hamwe nibice byo hanze (mumaso) bikozwe mubyiciro bya "B", bishobora kuba bifite ipfundo cyangwa ubusembwa bugaragara, hamwe nibice by'imbere bikozwe mubyiciro bya "BB", mubisanzwe bikaba bidasanzwe.

Ibyiza:

Birashoboka: Ubu bwoko bwa pani buhendutse kandi bukora kubaministre shingiro.

Imbaraga zihagije: Nubwo bitameze neza cyangwa bishimishije muburyo bwa pani yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, pani ya B / BB iracyatanga imbaraga zihagije kubice bitagaragara bya guverinoma.

Gukoresha: Nibyiza kumushinga aho isura idakomeye, nka kabine inyuma nibice byihishe.

Umwanzuro

Ubwoko bwiza bwa pani kumabati yawe biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ingengo yimari, imikoreshereze igenewe, guhura nubushuhe, hamwe nuburanga bwiza. Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood niyo mahitamo meza kurwego rwo hejuru rugaragara rwinama yinama y'abaminisitiri, mugihe pisine ya softwood cyangwa ibice bishobora kuba byiza cyane mubice by'imbere cyangwa imishinga itangiza ingengo yimari. Umuyaga wo mu nyanja nibyiza kubidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwinshi, kandi pani ya MDF iratunganye neza, irangi irangi. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwose, urashobora guhitamo pani nziza yujuje ibisabwa nibikorwa byuburanga byumushinga wawe.

Amashanyarazi v. MDF: Ninde uruta akabati?

Mugihe uhitamo hagati ya pani na MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) kubaminisitiri bawe, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yibikoresho byombi. Byombi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka abaminisitiri, ariko buriwese afite ibyiza byacyo nibibi. Guhitamo kwiza guterwa nibintu nkigihe kirekire, isura, ikiguzi, nuburyo bwihariye bwibidukikije.

Icyiciro	Amashanyarazi	MDF
1. Ibigize & Ubwubatsi	Ikozwe mubice byimbaho ​​zometseho ibiti, zometse ku cyerekezo gisimburana. Kuboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye, harimo ubuziranenge bwo kurangiza.	Ikozwe mu mbaho ​​zometse ku mbaho ​​zifatanije na resin munsi yubushyuhe. Byoroheje, hejuru yubusa nta ngano zibiti zigaragara.
2. Kuramba	Mukomere, urwanya gucika, gucamo ibice, no kurwana. Ikora neza mugihe uhangayitse kandi iremereye. Bikwiranye nubushuhe buhebuje nkibikoni nubwiherero.	Ubucucike ariko ntiburamba. Gukunda gucika, gukata, no kubyimba iyo uhuye nubushuhe cyangwa ubuhehere. Intege nke zo kwangirika kumubiri nka dent.
3. Kurwanya Ubushuhe	Kurwanya ubuhehere bwinshi, cyane cyane pisine yo mu nyanja. Nibyiza kubice bifite ihindagurika ryinshi cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi (urugero, ubwiherero).	Birashoboka cyane kwangirika kwamazi. Irashobora kubyimba no kugoreka iyo ihuye namazi keretse bivuwe byumwihariko.
4. Kurangiza Ubuso	Ibinyampeke byibiti bigaragara, birashobora kwanduzwa cyangwa kubahwa kurangiza bitandukanye. Amanota yo hejuru atanga isura nziza, nziza cyane.	Ubuso butunganijwe neza, bwiza bwo gushushanya. Nta ntete zinkwi zigaragara, zitanga iherezo ritagira inenge kubishushanyo mbonera bigezweho.
5. Uburemere	Ugereranije woroheje, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye-zingana. Birakwiriye mubice byubatswe nkibikoresho byinama.	Biremereye kandi byuzuye kuruta pani, bigatuma bihagarara neza ariko bigoye kubyitwaramo. Ntabwo ari byiza kubice binini, byimukanwa.
6. Igiciro	Birahenze cyane, cyane cyane ubwoko bwo murwego rwohejuru nka pisine ya marine. Ishoramari rirerire kubera kuramba.	Bihendutse cyane, bituma ihitamo gukundwa kumishinga yingengo yimari. Ntibishobora kuramba mubisabwa bimwe, birashoboka ko biganisha kumafaranga maremare maremare.
7. Kuborohereza gukora	Irasaba ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango wirinde gutandukana. Biragoye gushiraho bitewe nubwubatsi butandukanye.	Biroroshye gukata, gushushanya, na gahunda. Ntabwo itandukana, nibyiza kubishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwihariye.
8. Ingaruka ku bidukikije	Byakozwe mubiti nyabyo, biramba niba biva muburyo bwiza. Umukungugu muke utangwa mugihe cyo gutema.	Ikozwe muri fibre yibiti na resin, irimo imiti myinshi. MDF zimwe zirimo fordehide, ariko amahitamo make arahari.

Ninde uruta akabati?

Guhitamo hagati ya pani na MDF biterwa nibyo ukeneye:

Hitamo Plywood niba ukeneye:

Kuramba cyane, imbaraga, no kurwanya ubushuhe.

Ibikoresho bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byinshi, nk'igikoni n'ubwiherero.

Birenzeho ibiti bisanzwe bisa cyangwa guhitamo.

Hitamo MDF niba ukeneye:

Ubuso bunoze, buhoraho bwo gushushanya.

Ihitamo rihendutse kubice byimbere byamabati bitazagerwaho nubushuhe.

Kuborohereza gukata no gushushanya kubishushanyo mbonera.

Muri make, pani nubusanzwe guhitamo neza kumabati ahura nubushuhe cyangwa bisaba imbaraga nigihe kirekire, mugihe MDF nigikorwa cyiza kubice byimbere cyangwa abaministre bizashushanywa cyane kandi bidakenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo pande

Guhitamo pani ibereye umushinga wawe winama y'abaminisitiri ni ngombwa kugirango umenye igihe kirekire, imikorere, hamwe n'ubwiza bwiza. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutoranya, uhereye kumbaraga zumubiri no kugaragara kugeza kubirwanya nubushuhe hamwe nigiciro. Hano haribintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo pani kumabati yawe:

1. Ubunini bwa firime

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Ubunini bwa pani bugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zabwo, butajegajega, kandi bukwiranye n'ibice bitandukanye by'inama y'abaminisitiri. Urugero:

1/4-pani ya pani: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumugongo winyuma cyangwa nkumugongo kubikurura.

1/2-pani ya pande: Bisanzwe kumpande zikurura cyangwa kumasaho yoroheje.

Pani ya 3/4: Ibipimo byamafoto yinama ya kabine, impande, hamwe nigikoni gikeneye gushyigikira uburemere.

Ibitekerezo:

Umuyaga mwinshi urakomeye kandi urashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye nimiterere yinama y'abaminisitiri.

Amashanyarazi yoroheje ntabwo ahenze kandi arashobora kuba akwiriye kubice bitaremereye, nkibibaho byinyuma.

2. Urwego rwa Pande

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Urwego rwa pani rugira ingaruka ku isura no ku bwiza bw’ubuso, rukaba ari ingenzi ku bice bigaragara mu nama y'abaminisitiri (nk'inzugi cyangwa amasahani). Amashanyarazi asanzwe afite amanota kuva A kugeza D:

Icyiciro A: Ubuso bworoshye, busukuye hamwe nudusembwa duto. Ibyiza kurwego rwohejuru, rugaragara rwinama y'abaminisitiri.

Icyiciro B: Ubusembwa buke bushobora gutwikirwa byoroshye. Birakwiriye kubice bitagaragara byamabati.

Icyiciro C: Amapfundo manini nubuso bwubuso. Byakoreshejwe kubice bitagaragara bya kabine, nkimbere yimbere cyangwa inyuma.

Icyiciro D: Ibidatunganye bigaragara cyane, harimo nubusa. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice byubatswe cyangwa byihishe.

Ibitekerezo:

Ku kabari keza cyane, hitamo A-pani ya pani kumiryango nibice bigaragara.

P-B ya pani irakwiriye kumwanya wimbere hamwe namakadiri azaba apfukamye cyangwa ashushanyije.

3. Ubwoko bwibiti (Hardwood na Softwood)

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Ubwoko bwibiti bikoreshwa muri pani bigira ingaruka kumiterere n'imbaraga.

Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood: Yakozwe mubiti bikomeye nka maple, igiti, cyangwa igishishwa. Biraramba cyane, birashimishije, kandi bikwiranye nibice bigaragara.

Amashanyarazi ya Softwood: Yakozwe mu biti byoroshye nka pinusi, firimu, cyangwa ibimera. Nibihendutse cyane ariko ntibishobora gutanga uburebure buringaniye cyangwa ubwiza bwubwiza nkibiti bya firime.

Ibitekerezo:

Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood nibyiza kubaministre bazasiga irangi cyangwa barangije kwerekana ingano yinkwi.

Amashanyarazi ya softwood akora neza kumiterere yimbere yamabati cyangwa kubice bitagaragara.

4. Ibikoresho by'ibanze

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Intangiriro ya pani igira ingaruka ku mbaraga zayo, ituze, nuburemere. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa cores zikoreshwa muri pande:

Veneer Core: Yakozwe mubice bito byimbaho ​​zometse hamwe. Biraramba kandi biremereye.

MDF Core: Yakozwe mu mbaho ​​zometse ku biti, zitanga ubuso bunoze kandi bumwe, ariko burashobora kwangirika cyane.

Particleboard Core: Yakozwe mubiti by'ibiti bihujwe hamwe. Birashoboka ariko ntibikomeye nka veneer core pande.

Igiti cya Hardwood: Ikomeye kandi ikomeye, nibyiza kubisabwa biramba.

Ibitekerezo:

Veneer core pande ikoreshwa mubisanzwe byujuje ubuziranenge, ibice bya kabine.

MDF cyangwa ibice byingirakamaro birahenze kubice bitagaragara, ariko ntibishobora kuba byiza kubushuhe bwinshi.

5. Kurwanya Ubushuhe

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Pande ihura nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa amazi igomba kuba idashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe kugirango wirinde kurwara, kubyimba, cyangwa kwangirika.

Umuyaga wo mu mazi: Ifite amazi adafite amazi kandi yagenewe kurwanya ubukana bukabije. Nibyiza kubikoni, ubwiherero, hamwe nubushuhe bwinshi.

Plywood isanzwe: Nubwo ishobora kurwanya ubuhehere kurusha MDF, ntabwo iramba mubihe bitose keretse ifunze cyangwa ivuwe neza.

Ibitekerezo:

Amashanyarazi ya marine cyangwa pisine idashobora kwihanganira amazi birasabwa kubitabo byigikoni nubwiherero aho ubuhehere butera impungenge.

Kubice bitagaragayemo ubushuhe, ibiti bisanzwe cyangwa pisine ya pome bizakora neza.

6. Igiciro

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Igiciro cya pani kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubwoko bwibiti, urwego, ubunini, nibikoresho byingenzi. Bije ningingo yingenzi mugikorwa cyo gutoranya.

Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood akunda kuba ahenze kuruta softwood cyangwa MDF.

Umuyaga wo mu nyanja nawo uhenze cyane kubera ko urwanya amazi menshi.

Ibitekerezo:

Niba bije ari iyambere, tekereza kuri pisine ya softwood cyangwa ibice bya pande yibice bitagaragara.

Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood nigishoro cyiza kubice bigaragara bizasiga irangi cyangwa bikeneye kwerekana ingano yinkwi.

7. Kugaragara no Kurangiza

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Kugaragara kwa pani ningirakamaro niba bizashyirwa ahagaragara nkigishushanyo mbonera cya guverinoma yawe. Kurangiza hejuru bizerekana uburyo yakira neza irangi, amarangi, cyangwa icyerekezo.

Koroha: Pani yo murwego rwohejuru (urugero, A cyangwa B) ifite ubuso bworoshye kandi budatunganye, bigatuma byoroshye kurangiza ukoresheje irangi cyangwa irangi.

Ibinyampeke by'ibinyampeke: Amashanyarazi amwe, nka pani yawoodwood, afite imiterere yimbuto zishobora kugaragazwa no gusiga irangi.

Ibitekerezo:

Hitamo A-pani ya pani kugirango igende neza, ishimishije kurangiza kubice byabaminisitiri.

Niba uteganya gusiga irangi cyangwa kubaha akabati yawe, pani ya MDF itanga ubuso bunoze, bumwe kubisubizo byiza byo gushushanya.

8. Ibitekerezo byubuzima nubuzima

Impamvu ari ngombwa: Pande irashobora kuba irimo imiti hamwe nimiti ishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza nka formaldehyde mukirere.

Hafi ya VOC na CARB 2 Yubahiriza: Reba pani yujuje ubuziranenge bwa VOC (ibinyabuzima bihindagurika) hamwe na CARB 2 (Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya) kugira ngo habeho ubuzima bwiza mu ngo.

FSC Yemejwe: Icyemezo cyo kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) cyemeza ko pani ikozwe mu biti biva mu nshingano.

Ibitekerezo:

Kugirango ubuziranenge bwimbere mu nzu, hitamo pani nkeya ya VOC cyangwa pisine yemewe na FSC kugirango urebe ko itangiza ibidukikije kandi ifite umutekano mukoresha mumazu.

Pande nziza kumabati yo mu gikoni

1. Umuyoboro wa Marine

Ibigize: Byakozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ibiti bifatanye bifatanye n'amazi adafite amazi.

Imbaraga: Kurwanya bidasanzwe ubushuhe nubushuhe, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’amazi.

Ibitekerezo: Igiciro kinini ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa pande; bisaba gufunga neza kugirango urambe.

Gukoresha Byiza: Bikwiranye neza n’akabati y’igikoni, cyane cyane nko mu kabati kari munsi y’amazi ndetse no koza ibikoresho.

Reba: Spruce itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubiranga pine yo mu nyanja.

2. BWR (Amashanyarazi abira) Amashanyarazi

Ibigize: Yakozwe na fenolike, itanga amazi meza.

Imbaraga: Birakwiriye ahantu hagaragara rimwe na rimwe ubushuhe; bihendutse kuruta pine ya marine.

Ibitekerezo: Ntabwo rwose birinda amazi; ntibishobora kuba bibereye ahantu hafite amazi ahoraho.

Gukoresha Byiza: Birakwiye kumabati yigikoni ahantu humye kandi hatuje.

Reba: MRS Woodcraft ivuga ibyiza nibisabwa bya pande ya BWR.

3. BWP (Amazi abira) Amashanyarazi

Ibigize: Koresha resin idasukuye, itanga amazi meza.

Imbaraga: Irashobora kwihanganira guhura n'amazi idahwitse; biramba cyane.

Ibitekerezo: Igiciro kinini; irashobora kuba injeniyeri cyane kubice bifite ubushuhe buke.

Gukoresha Byiza: Ibyiza kumabati yigikoni ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa aho kuramba aribyo byingenzi.

Reba: Akabati ka Pakitchen igereranya pani ya BWR na BWP kubisabwa mugikoni.

4. Amashanyarazi (urugero, Birch, Maple, Oak)

Ibigize: Yakozwe mu biti bitoshye, itanga ubuso bunoze kandi bushimishije.

Imbaraga: Itanga imiterere ihamye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge; bikwiranye nibice bigaragara byamabati.

Ibitekerezo: Bisaba gufunga neza kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi; birashobora kuba bihenze.

Gukoresha Byiza: Nibyiza kubisura byabaminisitiri, inzugi, hamwe nigikoni aho isura ari ngombwa.

Reba: Umujyanama wo gukora ibiti yerekana ibyiza bya pani ya pome kumabati yigikoni.

Ibibazo

1. Nubuhe bwoko bwiza bwa pani kumabati yigikoni?

Ku kabati k'igikoni, pani ya hardwood na marine pine ninzira nziza. Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood, nka maple, igiti, cyangwa ibishishwa, biraramba kandi birashimishije. Umuyaga wo mu nyanja urwanya ubushuhe, bigatuma uba ahantu heza cyane nko mu gikoni no mu bwiherero.

2. Nabwirwa n'iki ko pani ndimo gutekereza ari urwego rwabaminisitiri?

Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwinama y'abaminisitiri arangwa na verine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hejuru kandi ni intangiriro ihamye, itanga imbaraga kandi ikarangira neza. Amashanyarazi ashyirwa mu ntera kuva A kugeza kuri D, hamwe na A ikaba nziza cyane. Shakisha ibirango cyangwa ibyemezo byerekana urwego rwa pani, kandi urebe ko ibikoresho byingenzi bibereye abaminisitiri.

3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya pani na MDF kumabati?

Pani ikozwe mubice byimbaho ​​zometse hamwe, bigatuma bikomeye, biramba, kandi birwanya ubushuhe. MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) ikozwe mu mbaho ​​zometseho ibiti, bivamo ubuso bworoshye ariko butarwanya ubushuhe buke. Ku kabari, pani ikundwa cyane kubwimbaraga zayo, kuramba, no kurwanya ubushuhe, mugihe MDF nibyiza gushushanya.

4. Ni ibihe bintu nakagombye gusuzuma muguhitamo pani kumabati?

Mugihe uhisemo pani, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

Umubyimba: Hitamo umubyimba ukwiye kubice bitandukanye byinama y'abaminisitiri, nk'ikadiri, inzugi, n'umwanya w'inyuma.

Igiciro: Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwohejuru, nka hardwood na marine pine, birashobora kuba bihenze ariko bitanga igihe kirekire kandi cyiza.

Kurwanya Ubushuhe: Kubikoni nubwiherero, hitamo ubwoko bwa pani nka pisine ya marine cyangwa pani hamwe namazi adashobora kwihanganira amazi.

5. Ese pande yangiza ibidukikije?

Nibyo, pani irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije iyo iturutse mumashyamba acungwa neza kandi ikagira ibyemezo nka FSC (Inama ishinzwe amashyamba) cyangwa CARB 2 (Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya California). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko pani ikorwa hamwe nibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’imiti yangiza cyane.