Plywood, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubiti, bihagaze nkibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa cyane mubihugu byinshi mumishinga itandukanye yo kubaka.Aka gatabo karambuye kinjira mubigize, inyungu, ibibi, ubwoko, amanota, porogaramu, imitungo, ibiciro, tekinike yo gukata, gutekereza kumutekano, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya.
1.Ibisobanuro bya firime hamwe nibigize:
Plywood, intangarugero mubwubatsi no gukora ibiti, nigicuruzwa cyakozwe mubiti cyakozwe muburyo bwa veneer.Iyi shitingi, amabati yoroheje yinkwi, ihura nuburyo bwitondewe ikoresheje resin yometseho, ikarangirira kubintu byinshi bizwiho guhuza imbaraga n'imbaraga.
Ibigize:
Uburozi bwa pani buri muburyo bwayo.Impapuro nyinshi zicyerekezo zitunganijwe muburyo bwiza, kandi buri cyerekezo cyintete cyizunguruka kuri dogere 90 ugereranije nibice byegeranye.Ubu buhanga bwa cross-lamination tekinike bugira uruhare mubikoresho bikomeye, bikongerera imbaraga imbaraga zo kunama.
Kurangiza no gukiza:
Ibice bya veneer bifatanyirijwe hamwe bifashishije resin idashobora gukomera, akenshi muburyo bwa fenol-formaldehyde.Iyi miti, izwiho kuba irwanya amazi, itanga umurongo urambye hagati yabyo.Iteraniro rigizwe noneho rikora inzira yo gukira, bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu.Iyi nzira irashimangira ibice muburyo bumwe, bwiteguye gukemura ibibazo byinshi.
Abaterankunga bo hanze:
Ikintu gitandukanya pande ni itandukaniro hagati yimyanya yo mumaso hamwe nibyingenzi.Isura yo mumaso, mubisanzwe murwego rwohejuru, ikora intego zimikorere nuburanga.Ntabwo batanga umusanzu gusa muri rusange, ahubwo banatanga ubuso bworoshye kandi bushimishije, bigatuma pani ikwiranye no kurangiza.
Intego yibyingenzi:
Mubice byibanze, umurimo wibanze ni ukongera itandukaniro hagati yinyuma yinyuma.Iyi gahunda yo gushyiraho ingamba igamije kurwanya impagarara zunamye, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imbaraga ziva hanze.Ibice byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwa pani bwo guhangana nibibazo bitandukanye byubatswe.
2.Inyungu za Plywood
Plywood, ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe mubiti, byahindutse ikintu cyibanze mubwubatsi no gukora ibiti, bitanga inyungu nyinshi zita kubanyamwuga ndetse nabakunzi ba DIY.
(1) Ingano zitandukanye n'ubunini:
Guhindura imiterere ya Plywood irabagirana kuboneka kwayo muburyo bunini n'ubunini.Ibi biranga bituma bijya mubintu byimishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi, bikemerera guhinduka no kwihindura.
(2) Imbaraga zidasanzwe:
Mu mashyamba yakozwe, pani igaragara nkimwe ikomeye.Nubwo idashobora guhuza imbaraga zingana nimbaho, iyubakwa ryayo, hamwe nibice byegeranye byibiti nyabyo, bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe.Izi mbaraga zituma pande ihitamo kubisabwa bisaba imikorere ikomeye.
(3) Ubwoko butandukanye:
Isoko ritanga amanota menshi ya pani nubwoko bujyanye nibikenewe byihariye.Iri tandukaniro riha imbaraga abakoresha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye nibisabwa mumishinga yabo, byerekana ibikoresho bihuza nibisabwa kandi bigakoreshwa.
(4) Kuborohereza imisumari no gukuramo:
Ubusugire bwa Plywood nuburinganire bwa veneer bituma bifasha kurinda imisumari no gusya.Ifata ibifunga neza, bigabanya ibibazo bijyanye no gutandukana-akarusho gatandukanya nibindi bikoresho byakorewe ibiti.
(5) Kwunama:
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa pani bwerekana guhinduka gukomeye, kwemerera kunama.Iyi mikorere irerekana ko ari ntangere mu iyubakwa ry’imyubakire nini nini nini, nk'ibitambambuga hamwe n'ibintu bigoramye, byongera imbaraga mu bikorwa bya pani.
(6) Ibyiza byoroheje:
Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, uburemere nibitekerezo byingenzi.Pande irusha abandi muriyi ngingo, itanga uburemere buke ugereranije na bagenzi bayo.Ibi biranga koroshya imikorere kandi bigira uruhare mubyamamare mubikorwa bitandukanye.
(7) Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Pande igaragara nkuburyo bwo guhitamo mubikoresho byubwubatsi, byerekana uburyo buhendutse bwibiti gakondo.Ubushobozi bwayo bwabaye imbarutso yo kwamamara kwinshi haba mubikorwa byumwuga na DIY.
3.Ingaruka za Plywood
Mugihe pani ihagaze nkibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubiti, nibyingenzi kubyemera no kuyobora ibibi byayo.Ibi bitekerezo bitanga icyerekezo cyuzuye kububaka, abashushanya, hamwe nabakunzi bakorana nibi bikoresho.
(1) Ibibazo byo gushushanya hejuru:
Imiterere ya Plywood iteye ikibazo mugihe cyo gushushanya hejuru.Kumanika pani birashobora kuvamo ibibazo nko gutondagura no gutondagura ibice, bigatuma bidakorwa neza mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byuburanga ugereranije nubundi buryo bworoshye nka MDF.
(2) Intege nke z’ubushuhe:
Muburyo busanzwe, pani irashobora kwanduzwa nubushuhe mugihe runaka.Ibi birashobora gutera kubyimba, guhinduka mumiterere, hamwe no kwangirika kwubusabane hagati yicyerekezo.Mugihe hariho amahitamo arwanya ubushuhe burahari, nibyingenzi guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa pani kubisabwa guhura nubushyuhe.
(3) Ibyuka bihumanya mugihe cyo gutema:
Ibifatika bikoreshwa muri pani birashobora kurekura imyuka ishobora kwangiza mugihe ibikoresho byaciwe.Kwirinda neza, harimo gukata ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda nka masike ya gaze hamwe n’amadarubindi y’umutekano, birakenewe kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zose z’ubuzima.Gusukura neza hejuru nyuma yo gukata nabyo birasabwa.
(4) Ingorane zo Kubona:
Imiterere ya firime irashobora kuvamo ibibazo mugihe cyo kubona, biganisha kumpande zikaze no gutitira.Gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga byihariye bigenewe gukata paneri ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye isuku.Ibi bigoye ugereranije nibikoresho byoroshye nka MDF byongera urwego rwo gutekereza kubakorana na pani.
4. Ubwoko bwa Pande
Plywood, ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe mubiti, bifite ubwoko bwinshi bwerekeranye nibikorwa bitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa nuburyo butandukanye ningirakamaro muguhitamo pani ibereye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga.Hano hari ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubwoko bwa pani nibisabwa:
(1) Amashanyarazi yubatswe ：
Ibigize: Bihambiriwe hamwe ningirakamaro zikomeye kugirango zongerwe imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Nibyiza gukoreshwa muburyo bwububiko, bitanga inkunga ikomeye kandi itajegajega.
(2) Umuyaga wo mu nyanja:
Ibigize: Yakozwe hamwe na kole idafite amazi kugirango irwanye amazi n’amazi.
Gusaba: Bikwiranye nibisabwa hanze, kubaka ubwato, numushinga uwo ariwo wose uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi.
(3) Umuyoboro woroshye:
Ibigize: Byagenewe guhinduka, bigerwaho muguhuza ingano ya buri cyerekezo.
Gusaba: Byuzuye kubikorwa bigoramye, bitanga igisubizo gisukuye kandi gihuza nibikenewe bitandukanye.
(4) Amashanyarazi ya Softwood:
Ibigize: Bihuye nibiti byoroshye (urugero, imyerezi, douglas fir, pine).
Porogaramu: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi no gukora progaramu, mubisanzwe ntabwo byatoranijwe kubigaragara.
(5) Amashanyarazi ya Hardwood:
Ibigize: Ibiranga ibiti bikomeye, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi.
Gusaba: Bikwiranye no gukoresha imirimo iremereye, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ndetse no gukora ibikoresho.
(6) Amashanyarazi akingiwe:
Ibigize: Harimo intoki zifunguye hagati ya pande ebyiri.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Nibyiza kubikoresho byubatswe (SIP) mumazu, bitanga insulente kurukuta, ibisenge, hasi.
(7) Gufunga amashanyarazi:
Ibigize: Ihitamo ryubukungu rikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwigihe gito.
Gusaba: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikorwa byo gusuka beto cyangwa gutwikira Windows yamenetse byigihe gito.
5.Gushushanya Pande
Icyiciro cya I: Birakwiriye gukoreshwa imbere.
Icyiciro cya II: Bikwiranye nibidukikije byimbere hamwe no guhuza amazi rimwe na rimwe (urugero, igikoni, ubwiherero).
Icyiciro cya III: Yagenewe gukoreshwa hanze no guhuza amazi kenshi.
Amahitamo yo Gutanga Amashusho:
Plywood nayo izana amanota yo kubona amanota, yemerera abakoresha guhitamo bashingiye kubitekerezo byiza cyangwa imiterere:
AB Grade: Ubuso buhoraho hamwe nuduto duto twa pin.
B Urwego: Ntabwo bihuye nimpinduka zamabara nintete zinkwi.
Icyiciro cya BR Veneer: Bisa na B ariko ariko ipfundo rito.
Icyiciro cya BB: Emerera ipfundo rinini, rikwiranye no kudakoreshwa neza.
C Icyiciro: Byakoreshejwe mubikorwa bishingiye ku mbaraga, birashobora kugira ibara rigaragara, gucamo ibice, no gufunga.
Icyiciro cya CC: Gutandukanya, gufungura amapfundo, no guhindura ibara, bikoreshwa mubitagaragara.
6.Ikoreshwa rya Pande mumishinga yo kubaka
Plywood, ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubiti bizwi cyane kubera imbaraga no guhuza n'imiterere, bigira uruhare runini mu mishinga myinshi yo kubaka.Kuva mubintu byubaka kugeza kurangiza neza, pani isanga porogaramu murwego rutandukanye mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Dore ubushakashatsi burambuye bwuburyo pani ikoreshwa mumishinga yo kubaka:
(1) Ibikoresho:
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Imbaraga za Plywood hamwe ningano zishimishije bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ingero: Imbonerahamwe, intebe, ibikoresho byo kubika, kwerekana imanza, uburiri, nibindi byinshi.
(2) Igisenge:
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Pande ikora nk'igisenge cyangwa igisenge, itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwa shitingi.
Inyungu: Imbaraga za pani ningirakamaro mugukoresha ibisenge, kandi irwanya amazi meza ugereranije nubundi buryo nka MDF igabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubushuhe.
(3) Igorofa:
Munsi: Plywood isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo hasi nka tapi, laminate, cyangwa ibiti.
Igorofa ihendutse: Pande irashobora kandi kuba nkigiciro cyigiciro cyigiciro cya standalone iyo igabanijwe kubunini no gushyirwaho.
Ibitekerezo: Guhitamo pani irwanya amazi birashobora gukenerwa bitewe nubushyuhe bwicyumba.
(4) Gufata urukuta:
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Pande irashobora gukoreshwa haba kurukuta rutwikiriye kandi rugaragara, rutanga igihe kirekire hamwe na acoustic naturel.
Amahitamo: Amabati yohanze yo murwego rwohejuru kugirango agaragare kijyambere cyangwa pani yubatswe nkibishingwe byizindi nkuta.
(5) Ubwato na Dock:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja: Byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya amazi, pisine yo mu nyanja ni amahitamo rusange yo kubaka ubwato.
Dock: Pande, cyane cyane marine-marine, itanga igisubizo cyigiciro kandi gikora neza kububiko bwa dock.
(6) Imishinga yo hanze:
Porogaramu: Plywood ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo hanze, nka fasade nuburyo bwo hanze.
Ibitekerezo: Umuyaga wo mu nyanja cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya amazi birashobora guhitamo igihe kirekire kumara ibintu.
(7) Ikibaho cyo gushushanya:
Porogaramu: Pande, cyane cyane ibyiciro byo murwego rwohejuru, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya ahantu hatuwe ndetse no mubucuruzi.
Kurangiza Amahitamo: Gusiga cyangwa gushushanya pani yemerera kwihuza guhuza ubwiza bwifuzwa.
(8) Kwikingira:
Amashanyarazi yiziritse: Ikibaho cyubatswe (SIPs) hamwe na poro ya pisine ikingira itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukingira inkuta, igisenge, hasi.
(9) Gufunga no gukoresha by'agateganyo:
Shuttering Plywood: Ubukungu kandi bukenewe kubikenewe byigihe gito nko gupfuka amadirishya yamenetse cyangwa nkibikorwa byo gusuka beto.
7.Yakoreshejwe Mubikorwa Byubaka
Pande ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi nibikoresho byose mugihe hahamagarwa ibiti byiza byakozwe neza.Ibyiciro bitandukanye nubwoko buboneka bitanga izindi nyungu mubikorwa bitandukanye.
(1) Ibikoresho
Imbaraga nimbuto nziza za pani nziza ituma ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu byinshi mubikoresho byiza.Ibintu byose uhereye kumeza, intebe, ibikoresho byo kubikamo, kwerekana imanza, hamwe nigitanda cyo kuryama birashobora gukorerwa mumpapuro za pani.Urashobora kandi gukoresha impapuro za pani zifite imiterere irwanya ubushuhe, nka pisine yo mu nyanja, kugirango wubake ibikoresho byo hanze nkimbwa.
(2) Igisenge
Igorofa yo hejuru, rimwe na rimwe bita sheathing, ni munsi yinzu yawe ihujwe ninzu yawe, aho shitingi izamanikwa.Imbaraga za pani zituma ihitamo neza, kandi imikorere yamazi meza ugereranije nandi mashyamba ya injeniyeri nka MDF nayo azabyungukiramo kubera ingaruka ziterwa nubushuhe hejuru yinzu.Nkuko iyi ari imikoreshereze itagaragara, urashobora gukoresha urugero rwo hasi rwicyitegererezo, hamwe n ipfundo no gucamo ibice, nubwo imbaraga zigomba gukomeza gushyirwa imbere.
(3) Igorofa
Plywood isanzwe ikoreshwa nkigicucu cyibindi bikoresho byo hasi, ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa nkigorofa ihendutse yonyine.Kugirango utambike, uzaba ushaka gukoresha impapuro zifatika zifatika kugirango ushireho urufatiro ruhamye, aho hashobora gushyirwaho ibiti, laminate, cyangwa ibiti byukuri.Kuri etage ubwayo, imbaho za pani zifite amanota maremare arashobora kugabanywa kubunini kandi byoroshye gushyirwaho nkibibaho bisanzwe.Ibi bizabahenda cyane kuruta igorofa gakondo, ariko ikibabaje ni uko pani ishushanya byoroshye.Ukurikije icyumba urimo ushyiramo pani yawe hasi, urashobora kandi gukenera guhitamo uburyo butarwanya amazi.
(4) Gufata urukuta
Pande irashobora gukoreshwa nkurukuta, kandi irashobora gutwikirwa cyangwa gusigara igaragara, nkubutaka.Pande itanga uburebure bwiza nibintu bisanzwe bya acoustic.Amabati yo murwego rwohejuru arashobora gukatirwa mubunini kandi agakoreshwa muburyo bugezweho, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa pani bwubatswe bushobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kwambika izindi nkuta.Kubumba urukuta, gukoresha pani irwanya umuriro birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, bidindiza iterambere ryumuriro mugihe habaye umuriro.
(5) Ubwato na Dock
Mugihe ifite ubundi buryo bukoreshwa ahantu h'inyuma cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane nubushuhe, pisine yo mu nyanja yitirirwa nkayo kubera ko ikunze gukoreshwa mubwato no ku kivuko.Bitewe nuko irwanya ububobere nubushuhe, pani yo mu nyanja ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi.Birakwiye ko tuzirikana ko ubwato ubwo aribwo bwose bukozwe mu mazi yo mu nyanja buzakenera gufungwa mbere yuko buba mu nyanja.Umuyaga wo mu nyanja nawo ukoreshwa nk'igiciro cyiza kandi gike cyo gufata neza icyambu, kubera imikorere yacyo mumazi.
8.Ibyiza bya firime
Plywood, ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byibiti, bifite ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubyamamare mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.Gusobanukirwa iyi mitungo nibyingenzi kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo muguhitamo pani kumishinga yihariye.Dore ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumiterere yingenzi ya pande:
(1) Ibigize:
Igisobanuro: Pande igizwe nibice byinshi bya veneer, amabati yoroheje yimbaho, ihujwe hamwe na resin yometse.
Gutondekanya ibice: Imirongo ishyizwe hamwe nintete kuri dogere 90 kuzunguruka kuri buri cyiciro, byongera imbaraga.
(2) Imbaraga:
Imbaraga zigereranya: Nubwo zitarenze ibiti byapimwe, pani iri mumashyamba akomeye.
Ishingiro ryubwubatsi: Imbaraga zikomoka kumurongo wegeranye wibiti nyabyo mubwubatsi bwayo.
(3) Ingano n'ubunini:
Guhinduranya: Pande irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwubunini nubunini, byujuje ibyangombwa bitandukanye byubaka.
(4) Ubwoko n'amanota:
Amashanyarazi yubatswe: Yujuje ibipimo byihariye byimbaraga nigihe kirekire, ingenzi kubikorwa-bishingiye kubikorwa.
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja: Wakozwe hamwe nubwoko butarwanya amazi, bukwiranye nibisabwa hanze no kubaka ubwato.
Amashanyarazi yoroheje: Yakozwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kugonda, kugaburira porogaramu zigoramye mubwubatsi.
Pwoodwood na Hardwood Plywood: Itandukaniro mubigize ibiti, hamwe nibiti bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kumurimo uremereye.
Amashanyarazi akingiwe: Ibiranga intoki zifunguye hagati ya pande, zitanga amajwi meza hamwe nubwishingizi.
Shuttering Plywood: Ubukungu kandi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi byigihe gito.
(5) Kurwanya Ubushuhe:
Ibitekerezo: Mugihe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe butarwanya ubushuhe, pani nyinshi ikurura ubuhehere mugihe, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse.
(6) Kurwanya umuriro:
Kwaka: Pani isanzwe irashobora gukongoka, ariko uburyo bwo kurwanya umuriro, buvurwa nimiti irinda umuriro, bigabanya ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro.
(7) Gutanga amanota:
Imikorere yubushuhe: Yashyizwe mubyiciro byerekana ibikwiye gukoreshwa imbere yumye, imbere huzuye, cyangwa hanze yinyuma.
Gutanga Amashusho: Amahitamo nka AB kubuso buhoraho kuri CC kubintu bitagaragara, byemerera guhitamo. |
(8) Uburemere:
Kugereranya Umucyo: Plywood iroroshye kuruta bimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ibiti, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kubaka.
(9) Igiciro:
Infordability: Plywood nibikoresho byubaka bihenze ugereranije nibiti gakondo, bigira uruhare mugukoresha kwinshi.
(10) Kuramba:
Isoko: Kuramba biterwa nibiti biva mu nshingano;pani, iyo ikomotse ku buryo burambye, igira ingaruka nke ugereranije nibidukikije.
9. Gutema n'umutekano
Gukata pani bisaba ubwitonzi numutekano kugirango ugere kubisubizo bisukuye, byumwuga.Dore ubushishozi bwo gukata pani neza mugihe ushyira imbere umutekano:
(1) Ibikoresho na Blade:
Guhitamo: Hitamo ibyuma byabugenewe byumuriro kugirango ugabanye amarira.
Ubukare: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bikarishye kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo gutabuka no kugera ku isuku.
(2) Kwirinda Umutekano:
Guhumeka: Kata pani mumwanya uhumeka neza kugirango ugabanye irekurwa ryumukungugu uteje akaga.
Ibikoresho byo gukingira: Wambare ibikoresho byuzuye byumutekano, harimo mask ya gaze hamwe nindorerwamo z'umutekano, kugirango wirinde umukungugu ushobora kwangiza.
(3) Uburyo bwo gutema:
Imbonerahamwe Yabonye: Nibyiza byo gukata neza, ameza yabonetse afite icyuma gifata ibyuma byerekana neza.
Kuzenguruka kuzenguruka: Bifite akamaro ko gukata gutandukanye, uruziga ruzengurutse rufite icyuma gikwiye ni byinshi kandi byoroshye kuyobora.
Ukuboko Kureba: Koresha ikiganza cyamaboko kumishinga mito, ukoresheje imigenzereze igenzurwa, ihamye kumpande zoroshye.
(4) Umutekano bwite:
Umwanya wa Ventilation: Niba bishoboka, gabanya pande hanze kugirango ugabanye ivumbi ryimbere.
Isuku: Sukura neza kandi uhindure ibintu byose nyuma yo gukata kugirango ukureho umukungugu usigaye.
(5) Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe:
Kurwanya umuriro: Witondere mugihe ukata pani irwanya umuriro, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa ishobora gutera izindi mpungenge z'umutekano.
Icyitonderwa: Komeza uburinganire mubipimo no gukata kugirango wirinde gusesagura kandi urebe ko ibice bihuye neza.
(6) Kurangiza imitako:
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arakwiriye gukoreshwa mumashusho, yemerera kurangiza nko gushushanya no gusiga irangi.
Umusenyi: Pande yumucanga mbere yo kurangiza gukora ubuso bunoze, bigabanya ibyago byo gutemba.
10. Pande izabumba cyangwa ibore?
Kwangirika kwa pani kubumba cyangwa kubora biterwa no guhura nubushuhe.Mu buryo busanzwe, pani ntishobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire kumazi, kandi irashobora guhinduka kandi ikabora iyo ihora itose cyangwa itose.Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:
(1) Kurwanya Ubushuhe:
Amashanyarazi asanzwe: Pani isanzwe cyangwa itavuwe ntabwo yagenewe kuba idafite amazi, kandi irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere mugihe, biganisha kubyimba, kurwara, amaherezo bikabora kandi bikabora.
Amahitamo-Kurwanya Amazi: Hariho uburyo bwa pani bwihanganira amazi burahari buvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti idasanzwe cyangwa ibifuniko kugirango bitange imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushuhe.Amashanyarazi ya marine, kurugero, yagenewe gukoreshwa hanze kandi afite ibintu birwanya amazi.
(2) Ingamba zo gukumira:
Gufunga: Niba ukoresheje pani isanzwe ahantu hashobora kuba hashyuha, nibyiza ko ufunga inkwi hamwe na kashe ikwiye kugirango ugabanye amazi.
Kwishushanya cyangwa Gushushanya: Gusiga irangi ridafite amazi cyangwa irangi hejuru ya pani birashobora gutera inzitizi ikingira, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwinjira.
(3) Guhumeka:
Guhumeka neza: Kwemeza guhumeka neza ahantu hakoreshwa pani birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwirundanya kw’amazi no kugabanya ibyago byo kubora no kubora.
(4) Umuyoboro wihariye:
Umuyaga wo mu nyanja: Umuyaga wo mu nyanja, wagenewe gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, bikozwe hamwe na kole idafite amazi kandi ntibikunze kubora cyangwa kubora.Nihitamo ryiza kubisabwa aho inkwi zizahura namazi.
(5) Kubika no Kwinjiza:
Ububiko bwumye: Pani igomba kubikwa ahantu humye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi mbere yo kuyashyiraho.
Kwishyiriraho neza: Pani igomba gushyirwaho ahantu hamwe no guhumeka neza kugirango byume bisanzwe kandi bigabanye ingaruka zo gufatwa nubushuhe.
Mu gusoza, pani igaragara nkibikoresho byo mu bwubatsi n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bitanga inyungu zitabarika.Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwayo, amanota, imitungo, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gukata no gushushanya bitanga icyerekezo cyuzuye, giha imbaraga abanyamwuga hamwe nabakunzi ba DIY muguhitamo neza.Mugihe pani ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, gukomeza kumenyeshwa udushya nibigenda biba ingenzi kubantu bose bakora imishinga yubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2023
